William Anderson, however, had a more personal motive. Biographer Larry Wood wrote that Anderson's motivation shifted after the death of his sister, arguing that killing then became his focusand an enjoyable act. HW[S#~Sb4wWRel,0'C08bM6MEnwz?_?NT~d2V,TF{PafsL!N3wY00F: S}Y [71], In early July, Anderson's group robbed and killed several Union sympathizers in Carroll and Randolph counties. Boards are the best place to save images and video clips. [26] Quantrill was at the time the most prominent guerrilla in the KansasMissouri area. There, he robbed travelers and killed several Union soldiers. He addressed the prisoners, castigating them for the treatment of guerrillas by Union troops. [19] Baker and his brother-in-law brought the man to a store, where they were ambushed by the Anderson brothers. Anderson subsequently participated in the Lawrence Massacre and Battle of Baxter Springs. Anderson and his men dressed as Union soldiers, wearing uniforms taken from those they killed. [13], Upon his return to Kansas, Anderson continued horse trafficking, but ranchers in the area soon became aware of his operations. They had hoped to attack a train, but its conductor learned of their presence and turned back before reaching the town. Carl W. Breihan, Quantrill and His Civil War Guerrillas (Denver: Sage, 1959). [96], On September 26, Anderson and his men reached Monroe County, Missouri,[97] and traveled towards Paris, but learned of other nearby guerrillas and rendezvoused with them near Audrain County. When in August 1863 two of his sisters were killed and a third crippled for life in the collapse of a makeshift jail in which they were being held by Union authorities, the already ferocious Anderson redoubled his frenzy of killing. While in Texas, growing tensions finally led Anderson to break with Quantrill and even attempt to arrest him. ;^v]=qv&t. endobj WebWilliam T. ANDERSON is an artist born in 1936. William - better-known as Bill - was the oldest of five children who would live past childhood. Web74: CIRCLE OF WILLIAM ANDERSON (1757-1837 LONDON) The French frigate Pallas engaging Her Majesty's Sloops Fairy and Harpy off St Malo, 8 February 1800; and La WebWhen William T. Anderson was born in 1880, his father, Anders Petter Jonsson, was 39 and his mother, Stina Kajsa Nilsdotter, was 37. The Shocking Story Of Bloody Bill Anderson, The Civil Wars Most Vicious Confederate Guerrilla. Get the latest from the Park, direct to your inbox. endobj His areas of interest include the Soviet Union, China, and the far-reaching effects of colonialism. Wikimedia CommonsWilliam Quantrill was one of the most notorious and successful Confederate partisans and an enemy of the Anderson brothers. [119] However, Frank James, who participated in the attack, later defended the guerrillas' actions, arguing that the federal troops were marching under a black flag, indicating that they intended to show no mercy. /0Q>cwJLhyLDMn0=d} N9a. Union commanders deputized Lieutenant Colonel Samuel P. Cox, a man they were sure would find and whip Anderson, to lead a manhunt. Past auctions. [62][63][64] They told General Cooper that Quantrill was responsible for the death of a Confederate officer; the general then had Quantrill arrested. Anderson led a band that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas. William "Bloody Bill" Anderson, Confederate guerilla and outlaw, was born possibly about 1839 to William and Martha Anderson in Missouri and in 1861 was a resident of Council Grove, Kansas, where he and his father and brothers achieved a reputation as horse thieves and murderers. As a young man he made There, his men briefly engaged a group of guerrillas loyal to Quantrill, but no one was injured in the confrontation. % WebCPT William T. Bloody Bill Anderson Birth 1839 USA Death 27 Oct 1864 (aged 2425) Albany, Ray County, Missouri, USA Burial Pioneer Cemetery Richmond, Ray County, [112] By mid-afternoon, the 39th Missouri Volunteer Infantry had arrived in Centralia. Upon returning to the Confederate leadership, Anderson was commissioned as a captain by General Price. [131] Anderson presented him with a gift of fine Union pistols, likely captured at Centralia. In early October 1864, Anderson and his men attached themselves to the army of Confederate General Sterling Price, then undertaking a mission to liberate Missouri. tay ninh . [101][102] As the guerrillas robbed the stagecoach passengers, a train arrived. All structured data from the file namespace is available under the. civil action no. WebCheck out our william t anderson selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops. [87], In early August, Anderson and his men traveled to Clay County. Albert E. Castel and Tom Goodrich, Bloody Bill Anderson: The Short, Savage Life of a Civil War Guerrilla (Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania: Stackpole Books, 1998). When the 400 screaming bushwhackers swooped into the undefended town, he wordlessly killed no fewer than 14 men and teenage boys, forcing them to beg for mercy before he coldly shot them in front of their families. The whole Anderson clan then fled across the border into Missouri, and the brothers became bushwhackers, violent outlaws who roved the territory ostensibly in defense of slavery and states rights. [46] The guerrillas under Anderson's command, notably including Archie Clement and Frank James, killed more than any of the other group. En route, some guerrillas robbed a Union supporter, but Anderson knew the man and reimbursed him. En route, they entered Baxter Springs, Kansas, the site of Fort Blair. While they were confined, the building collapsed, killing one of Anderson's sisters. Anderson and his men camped with at least 300 men, including Todd. [8] By 1860, William T. Anderson was a joint owner of a 320-acre (1.3km2) property that was worth $500 and his family had a net worth of around $1,000. [54], On October 12, Quantrill and his men met General Samuel Cooper at the Canadian River and proceeded to Mineral Springs, Texas, to rest for the winter. He did leave a sordid legacy as the man who introduced the James brothers to outlawry, and when Asa Earl Carter published his now-classic revisionist Western masterpiece, The Outlaw Josey Wales, Anderson was portrayed, perversely, as a righteous avenger on a crusade against Yankee invaders. Brown had devoted significant attention to the border area, Anderson led raids in Cooper and Johnson County, Missouri, robbing local residents. William Anderson buried his father,[17] and was subsequently arrested for assisting Griffith. [44] (Guerrillas often wore uniforms stolen from Union soldiers. His family moved to Kansas when he was a youngster. Signup today for our free newsletter, Especially Texan. From the town, they saw a group of about 120 guerrillas and pursued them. [44] Anderson personally killed 14 people. From July 1861 until the end of the war, the state suffered up to 25,000 deaths from guerrilla warfare, more than any other state. Castel, Albert E.; Goodrich, Thomas (1998). [24] They also attacked Union soldiers, killing seven by early 1863. WebWhen William T Anderson was born on 24 September 1855, in Garrard, Clay, Kentucky, United States, his father, James M. Anderson, was 26 and his mother, Catherine Jones, Although some men begged him to spare them, he persisted, but he relented when a woman pleaded with him not to torch her house. 0. vote. [68][69] In the letters, Anderson took an arrogant and threatening, yet playful, tone, boasting of his attacks. [126] Anderson watched the fire from nearby bluffs. william t anderson statue. [50], A painting by George Caleb Bingham depicting General Order No. home of record . [145] Four other guerrillas were killed in the attack. jlU!\S!LTHW.|IW+q^Qe>&\lbQ%nj1 MXPz>VMzfy_7k?B=>7Y~|rRnsH William T. Anderson (1840 October 26, 1864), better known as Bloody Bill, was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro-Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War. A short time later, another six of Anderson's men were ambushed and killed by Union troops;[92] after learning of these events, Anderson was outraged and left the area to seek revenge. [32] By late July, Anderson led groups of guerrillas on raids, and was often pursued by Union volunteer cavalry. [58][lower-alpha 5] In March, at the behest of General Price, Quantrill reassembled his men, sending most of them into active duty with the Confederate Army. ?$@hS=w=53F"B7H` 1E;)g?O%i8?:8&*1t They soon arrived at the small town of Centralia and proceeded to loot it, robbing people and searching the town for valuables. [30] In the resulting skirmish, several raiders were captured or killed and the rest of the guerrillas, including Anderson, split into small groups to return to Missouri. Picturing the War Border Ruffians Bushwhackers Guerrillas. A protective coating of wax tinted to emphasize the sculptural detail of the monumentwas layered on top. Her name was Meta Wilde. He told a Lawrence woman shortly before leaving the city, Im here for revenge and I have got it. But the truth was that he was far from finished. 21-cv-0336-wjm-skc . After some skirmishing between the two bands of bushwhackers, Quantrill escaped across the Red River. In Quantrills raid on the Unionist stronghold of Lawrence, Kansas, nearly 200 civilians were murdered by Anderson and his fellow bushwhackers. In the pitched battle that resulted, Anderson rode through the Union line only to be shot twice in the back of the head. )[45] They proceeded to pillage and burn many buildings, killing almost every man they found, but taking care not to shoot women. Quantrill attained near-unanimous consent to travel 40 miles (64km) into Union territory to strike Lawrence. The Conservancy also restored the plaza based on its historic 1916 design, including installing a double row of London plane trees, new benches, lamps, and paving stones. WebWilliam T. Anderson (c. 1840 October 26, 1864), known by the nickname "Bloody Bill" Anderson, was an American soldier who was one of the deadliest and most notorious Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War. Available with a paid subscription "R. L. #15" Print-Multiple. [166], In a study of 19th-century warfare, historian James Reid posits that Anderson suffered from delusional paranoia, which exacerbated his aggressive, sadistic personality. In 1868, he married his brother's widow. We need your support because we are a non-profit organization that relies upon contributions from our community in order to record and preserve the history of our state. iredell county . His group attacked Union loyalists and federal soldiers. Anderson's sisters aided the guerrillas by gathering information inside Union territory. Webjudge william j. martnez. V"u8L%:7IJZ}.rDBdQq{Y %/z@X. Quantrill disliked the idea because the town was fortified, but Anderson and Todd prevailed. WebListen to Books & Original. William T. Anderson[lower-alpha 1] was born in 1840 in Hopkins County, Kentucky, to William C. and Martha Anderson. [34] In August 1863, however, Union General Thomas Ewing, Jr., attempted to thwart the guerrillas by arresting their female relatives,[35] and Anderson's sisters were confined in a three-story building on Grand Avenue in Kansas City with a number of other girls. [36] In the aftermath, rumors that the building had been intentionally sabotaged by Union soldiers spread quickly;[37] Anderson was convinced that it had been a deliberate act. Some of the sites under consideration were the southern end of the Mall in Central Park and Riverside Park near General Grant's Tomb. At the start of the Civil War, William T. Anderson had no interest in taking sides, instead preferring to further his criminal ambitions in the chaos. The guerrillas, however, quickly learned the signals, and local citizens became wary of Union troops, fearing that they were disguised guerrillas. Although Union supporters viewed him as incorrigibly evil, Confederate sympathizers in Missouri saw his actions as justified, possibly owing to their mistreatment by Union forces. In the reorganization that followed their muster into the Confederate Army, Anderson was elected first lieutenant, but he soon broke with Quantrill and deserted the army to rejoin his mistress, one Bush Smith, at Sherman. Originally slated for completion by 1894, the monument was not realized until 1903, due in part to debate over its location. [103] Anderson's men quickly took control of the train, which included 23 off-duty Union soldiers as passengers. Join Facebook to connect with William T. Anderson and others you may know. Artprice lists 2 of the artist's works for sale at public auction, mainly in the Print-Multiple category. 1956). After raping Lewis 13-year-old Black servant, they demanded $5,000, which desperate female relatives got. Bill even bluntly told an acquaintance, I dont care any more than you for the South but theres a lot of money in this business.. [40] Anderson was placed in charge of 40 men, of which he was perhaps the angriest and most motivatedhis fellow guerrillas considered him one of the deadliest fighters there. [51] Shortly after the initial assault, a larger group of Union troops approached Fort Blair, unaware that the fort had been attacked and that the men they saw outside the fort dressed in Union uniforms were actually disguised guerrillas. [150] Some of them cut off one of his fingers to steal a ring. WebBiography: William T. Anderson, also known as "Bloody Bill," was an American soldier that operated in Missouri and Kansas as a Confederate guerilla leader during the American Anderson led a band that Relatives & Associates. But on July 3, 1862, they lured Baker into the cellar of his store, shot him and his nephew, and burned the building down around them. Book Depository. Genre drama, parody, sci-fi, comedy The Andersons barricaded the door to the basement and lit the store on fire, killing Baker and his brother-in-law. WebView William T Anderson's memorial on Fold3. He lived in Indianapolis, Marion, Indiana, United States in 1910 and Detroit Ward 14, Detroit, Wayne, Michigan, United States in The Union militias sometimes rode slower horses and may have been intimidated by Anderson's reputation. [117] The attack led to a near halt in rail traffic in the area and a dramatic increase in Union rail security. [151][lower-alpha 7] Flowers were placed at his grave, to the chagrin of Union soldiers. [113] Anderson then led a charge up the hill. [142] On October 26, 1864, he pursued Anderson's group with 150 men and engaged them in battle. [160] James Carlos Blake's novel Wildwood Boys is a fictional biography of Anderson. Themes heist, drugs, kidnapping, coming of age ! Marian Anderson was much more than one of the greatest voices in the world, Stein said. [10], After the Civil War began in 1861, the demand for horses increased, and Anderson transitioned from trading horses to stealing horses, reselling them as far away as New Mexico. [49] After a dead raider was scalped by a Union-allied Lenape Indian during the pursuit, one guerrilla leader pledged to adopt the practice of scalping. [93], Anderson met Todd and Quantrill on September 24, 1864; although they had clashed in the past, they agreed to work together. To him, one of the most bloodthirsty and sadistic figures of that conflict, it was a golden opportunity to indulge in the cruelest acts of violence and to fuel the hellish anarchy that marked the war in the west. WebThere are no artworks by William T. ANDERSON coming up for auction at this time. Sherman's horse is trampling a Georgia Pine branch, a symbol of the south. [74] Anderson's men robbed the town's depository, gaining about $40,000 in the robbery, although Anderson returned some money to the friend he had met at the hotel. [161] He also appears as a character in several films about Jesse James. 270 0 obj Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, People of Missouri in the American Civil War, Official Records of the American Civil War, "Indebtedness and the Origins of Guerrilla Violence in Civil War Missouri", http://www.international.ucla.edu/economichistory/geiger/geiger_jsh_art_1.pdf, "Sideshow no longer: A historiographical review of the guerrilla war", http://wsw.uga.edu/files/CW_Guerrilla_Historiography.pdf, "'Wildwood Boys' Brings Bloody Bushwacker to Life", http://cjonline.com/stories/012801/art_wildwoodboys.shtml, "Seven Ways to Compute the Relative Value of a U.S. Dollar Amount 1774 to Present". [56] Anderson ignored Qantrill's request to wait until after the war and then separated his men from Quantrill's band. Picture of William T. Anderson. Where he was known was mainly as an accomplice to Quantrill. In what became known as the Centralia Massacre, possibly the war's deadliest and most brutal guerrilla action, his men killed 24 Union soldiers on the train and set an ambush later that day that killed more than 100 Union militiamen. The monument depicts Sherman on his horse, Ontario, led by the allegorical figure of Victory. Available with a paid subscription "Great Indian War Game #24" Print-Multiple. Date: 27 October 1864: Source: Original publication: Unknown. | [59] Quantrill appointed him a first lieutenant, under only he and Todd. [4] [154] Most Confederate guerrillas lost heart around that time, owing to a cold winter and the failure of General Price's 1864 Missouri campaign, which ensured that the state would remain under Union control. United States. In desperation, Bill, whod taken a job escorting wagon trains on the Santa Fe Trail, soon began stealing and selling the horses and ponies he was tasked with protecting. William T. Anderson 8 Views. TIN DODECAMERS AND RADIATION PATTERNABLE The Anderson family supported slavery, although they did not own slaves; however, their move to Kansas was likely for economic rather than political reasons. Dedicated in 1903, it was He commanded 3040 men, one of whom was Archie Clement, an 18-year-old with a predilection for torture and mutilation who was loyal only to Anderson. Anderson was outraged and went to Missouri with his siblings. Anderson's men mutilated the bodies, earning the guerrillas the description of "incarnate fiends" from the Columbia Missouri Statesman. There, he robbed travelers and killed several Union soldiers. Retrieved from , see Albert Castel & Tom Goodrich, Bloody Bill Anderson, pp. {2BeV L_)Z-gin~"r\N]l,424WXgrAW wLI#93V|i.M4`1^($oy\!fa8/|Xsm1uk}}.rPH In September 2015 the Central Park Conservancy completed a major restoration of the northern half of Grand Army Plaza, including a conservation and regilding of the Sherman monument. [104] This was the first capture of a Union passenger train in the war. United States. x+ | [148] Union soldiers claimed that Anderson was found with a string that had 53 knots, symbolizing each person he had killed. They used it to attack other boats, bringing river traffic to a virtual halt. WebView the profiles of people named William T. Anderson. Box Office Mojo. [157] He was later discussed in biographies of Quantrill, which typically cast him as an inveterate murderer. [115] One Union officer reached Centralia and gave word of the ambush, allowing a few Union soldiers who had remained there to escape. He killed the judge and then fled, where he embarked on his career as a bushwhacker, another name for guerilla fighters of the time. Date . [14] However, the group was attacked by the Union's 6th Regiment Kansas Volunteer Cavalry in Vernon County, Missouri;[lower-alpha 4] the cavalry likely assumed they were Confederate guerrillas. endobj WebFull Name: William T. Anderson also known as "Bloody Bill" Anderson Profession: Confederate Guerrilla Leader Nationality: American Biography: William T. Anderson, also known as "Bloody Bill," was an American soldier that operated in Missouri and Kansas as a Confederate guerilla leader during the American Civil War. [27] In early 1863, William and Jim Anderson traveled to Jackson County, Missouri, to join him. [83], On July 23, 1864, Anderson led 65 men to Renick, Missouri, robbing stores and tearing down telegraph wires on the way. [158] Three biographies of Anderson were written after 1975. He protested the execution of guerrillas and their sympathizers, and threatened to attack Lexington, Missouri. Anderson began with a life of small-time crime, which turned to violence when his father was killed by a Union loyalist judge. Weeks after the horror at Lawrence, Anderson, by now a fully-fledged bushwhacker chieftain, took part in an attack on Fort Blair, a minor Union outpost near Baxter Springs, Kansas. With Gettysburg lost and the Confederacys eastern armies on the defensive, many of the bushwhackers recognized that they had no hope now of winning, and were interested only in using the chaos to their advantage as long as they could. casualty province . By August 1864, they were regularly scalping the men that they killed. Of the 147 federal troopers, 123 were killed. Tintype photograph of William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson, taken shortly after his death on October 27, 1864 in Richmond, Missouri. Profession: Confederate Guerrilla Leader. [162], Historians have been mixed in their appraisal of Anderson. Books With Free. one sister was killed and the other permanently disfigured. William Elsey Connelley, Quantrill and the Border Wars (New York: Pageant, 1909; rpt. [25] Confederate General Sterling Price failed to gain control of Missouri in his 1861 offensive and retreated into Arkansas, leaving only the guerrillas to challenge Union dominance. His father, William Senior, had tried his hand at a variety of get-rich-quick schemes including prospecting in the California Gold Rush before taking one last run at success in Kansas, moving his wife and children to his land claim near Council Grove in 1857. The model for Victory was an African-American woman named Hettie Anderson who worked as a model for many of the era's most prominent painters and sculptors. Anderson and Todd launched an unsuccessful attack against the fort, leading charge after futile charge without injury. Bill Anderson is 69 years old and was born on 08/16/1953. When Baker refused, Bills father got drunk one morning, rode to Bakers house, and attempted to kill him, only for Baker to unload a shotgun in his chest. William T. Anderson image , view more William T. Anderson pictures. Cause of Death: Killed in battle by Union troops in a skirmish at Albany, Missouri, William T. Anderson also known as "Bloody Bill" Anderson. Find Movie. [22] William Quantrill, a Confederate guerrilla leader, later claimed to have encountered them in July and rebuked them for robbing Confederate sympathizers;[23] in their biography of Anderson, Albert Castel and Tom Goodrich speculate that this rebuke may have resulted in a deep resentment of Quantrill by Anderson. Although the family prospered at first, a devastating drought that struck Kansas in 1861 left them too poor to flee the state. Birthplace: Hopkins County, Kentucky, USA, Died: October 26, 1864 The jail collapsed, killing one sister and permanently maiming the other. "I am here for revenge," he declared, "and I have got it!". The Civil War was a brutal and savage conflict, but try as I might, I can't think of anyone as bloodthirsty as William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson. Anderson was upset by the critical tone of the coverage and sent letters to the publications. This weekend, the Elm City dedicated a new statue on Farmington Canal to William Lanson a prominent 19th century Black engineer, entrepreneur and civil rights activist from New Haven. [124] In the aftermath of the attacks, Union soldiers committed several revenge killings of Confederate-sympathizing civilians. The Getty Images design is a trademark of Getty Images.
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