Im just trying to get my family to safety, Dad told the men. Theres something theyre not telling us, the shipping company. The concession stand man smiled. [6], For the 1983 science-fiction novel by Piers Anthony, see, https://www.litcharts.com/lit/refugee/characters/mahmoud-bishara, "That Huge Surprise in His Own Family Genealogy? He spotted the piece of candy Josef had bought for Ruth and took it. Syria was ruled by Bashar al- Assad, who had twice been elected president when no one was allowed to run against him. In all the times hed dreamed of this day, his father had always been there to recite a blessing with him. Lets have a song, Lito said. Creating notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account. Theres no food for any of us, and no money to buy it with if there was. The soldiers direct them to a route that avoids the battles in return for a ride. If a plane dropped a barrel On the count of three, we make a break for it, he told his family. But we have to go so all of us will be safe. The paint was peeling, and the buildings were old and weathered, but they still looked grand to Isabel. The fact that Lito informed the Jewish passengers on board the St. Louis that he was Jewish haunts him. Complete your free account to access notes and highlights. What is the name of the ship Josefs family will travel on? You shouldnt be leaving Syria, said one of the soldiers. Secondly, How long was Mahmouds journey? He was afraid they were going to pull him inside, but instead they deposited him by the door. Lito! Her grandfathers name was Mariano, but Isabel called him Lito, short for AbuelitoGrandpa. Mahmouds story gives a horrifying glimpse of the lives of 22 million people right now. A crown jewel of the Middle East. He pulled the family with him into the stacks of crates, and Josef tried to keep up with him as he darted from place to place, dodging imaginary enemies. He put his hands over his heart. They were in Turkey! The MS St. Louis had left all that behind. Her brown face was splotchy with freckles, and her thick black hair was cut short for summer and pulled back behind her ears. Each time they stop, Mahmouds mother searches frantically among the other refugees, looking for baby Hana. Were almost to the water! I Isabel said, frozen in the bright light of the camera. Mahmoud: Macedonia to Serbia 2015, 14 to 15 days from home, Policemen are guarding the border from Greece to Macedonia, and, Mahmoud: Serbia to Hungary 2015, 15 to 16 days from home, Mahmoud: Hungary 2015, 16 days from home, yelling in Arabic that they dont want their filth in Hungary either, calling them parasites., The policeman then says that they will be sent back to Serbia. It was like they were invisible. Isabel caught up with her father and grandfather, then parted ways with them on the Malecn, the broad road that curved along the seawall on Havana Harbor. -Graham S. The timeline below shows where the character Fatima Bishara appears in. As another life boat passes by, Mahmoud and his mother grab ahold. We can sell the car there and make our way north, to Germany. Everyone stopped while Mahmouds father walked ahead. Aaron Landau is a well-known actor. Waleed, talk to me. (LogOut/ Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. It will be expensive, but we can pay. A few hours later, they watched from the promenade as tugboats pushed the MS St. Louis away from the dock, and passengers threw confetti and celebrated and blew tearful kisses good-bye. This must have been the Castilloss plan all alongfor Luis and his girlfriend to run away with them! PDF downloads of all 1699 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. Isabels narrative is eerily similar to that of many Cubans under the dictatorship of Fidel Castro. They collapsed behind one of the lifeboats, panting and giggling. Even grumpy Seor Castillo chuckled. Waleed was ten years old and two grades below Mahmoud in school. long days trying to get to the boat on time, and now it isnt coming. Thats when theyll snatch us. He couldnt imagine traveling that far. Ever since the Nazis had taken over six years ago, Jews were fleeing Germany. Sweat ran down his back. The bed broke into pieces. Move. Josef walked the Promenade deck by himself, a new man. Weve spent too much time talking about it and not doing anything. Please! Mahmoud cried. Everyone got quiet as Lito turned up the volume. Until now. Or else someone will catch her and eat her. Desperate, Mahmoud jumps out in front of a car to get the drivers attention, choosing to become visible in order to make something happen. Just a sea of tents and a forest of electric poles and wires. Its not safe here. Another shadow picked up Ruth by the hair and slapped her. They watched as Aaron Landau ran for the ramp, where other passengers had already queued up to hand their tickets to a smiling man in a sailors uniform. She ran home again. Mahmoud Bishara. The Simpsons! Im going to open my own law office, Seora Castillo said. Hey, Isabel! Ivn said, making her jump. The way the content is organized, One of the three protagonists of the book, alongside. Worse, the other policemen were running tooand they were all headed for the Castilloss boat! Another policeman had caught his arm! Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. The box didnt have any other Ninja Turtles in it, but Waleed would be excited to get it. LitCharts | Summary & Analysis All 1600 LitChart PDFs are available for immediate download (including Refugee). As it passed, Mahmoud saw a young couple sitting in the back. No ambulances came to help the wounded. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. Mahmoud had been doing his math homework at the kitchen table, but he automatically put his pencil down and went to the sink to wash up. Gratz is the best-selling author of more than a dozen novels for children, including Refugee, which debuted on the New York Times best-seller list in August, and Ban This Book, which was released just last week. By now, May of 1939, most countries had stopped admitting Jewish refugees, or had lots of official applications you had to fill out and file and pay for before they would let you in. Canoes with homemade outriggers. Well go without you. They left him pacing the room, muttering to himself. As she blew, her fingers tapped out the notes she knew by heart. Fried fish, it smelled like. She had bright eyes, wild brown hair cut in a bob and parted on the side, and a little gap between her two front teeth that made her look like a chipmunk. So I have more things to sell! He laughed, and Josef smiled. But the Nazis had told them to get out of Germany twice now, and the Landau family wasnt going to wait around to see what the Nazis would do next. It was Isabels favorite place in the whole city. If you were invisible, the bad people couldnt hurt you, that was true. What these three young people from different times and places have in common is that they all become refugees, forced to flee on perilous . Nothing else mattered in that moment but air. They left the villages gravel road and hauled the boat over the dunes to the sea. His only distinguishing characteristics are big ears and wire-rimmed glasses. He was Luis Castillo, Ivns older brother. You werent allowed to say things like that in Cuba. Russia, Iran, and Sunni Muslims are allied to Al-Assad and they are fighting the rebels who are backed by Turkey, the Gulf Arab States, Jordan, and partially the USA. They were supposed to be on holiday, seeing ancient ruins and beautiful Greek beaches, not stepping over filthy, praying refugees. Hana was wailing, but Mahmoud almost couldnt hear her over the sound of the gunfire. It was nothing they ever said to each other, just something they each came to understand, and within a year they had drifted apart, not even speaking to each other as they passed in the hall. Refugee by Alan Gratz (16) One of Mahmoud's friends died in an airstrike. He shook his head, trying to clear the ringing, and spied his little brother. It was like a giant rummage sale, and it seemed like everybody in the camp was there. Mahmoud clutched Hana with one arm and took his brothers hand. It is also worth noting that despite Mahmouds young age, he has needed to take on a protective role for his brother Waleed because of the danger of the civil war going on. Josef! of the Havana baseball team the Industriales. The boys pissed himself! The Nazis laughed, and Josefs face burned hot with shame. Josefs father threw himself past the sailor and stumbled into the ramps railing before righting himself and sprinting up the gangway. Its a trick, Papa said when the door was closed. Luis didnt have time to answer. the place feels mournful, as many people here lost someone in the crossing from Turkey. When she got to her papi, he was balled up on the ground and the policeman was beating him with his nightstick. If the bullies didnt notice you, they didnt hit you. Once you were in one of the EU countries, though, like Greece or Hungary or Germany, you could apply for asylum and be granted official refugee status. And now they were in line with him, all those hundreds of people and thousands more, and they werent invisible anymore. Fatima Bishara. But he knew better. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. When they pulled his white linen shirt off him, his back was covered with welts. But he knew if he and Waleed stayed in the car, they would end up like the dead soldier beside them. She was only six years old. Refugee Character Analysis Josef Landau Josef is a 13-year-old Jewish boy living in Germany in the 1930s. The desks were wide enough for three students at each, and Mahmoud sat between two other boys named Ahmed and Nedhal. Lito! Down a side street just like this one, Mahmoud found Khalid getting beaten up by two older boys. Isabel was eleven years old, and all lanky arms and legs. However, they end up driving straight into some enemy soldiers who attack the car. Josef! I dont have time for games, he would tell me. You have a family to take care of. Isabels father pitched across the roiling boat and grabbed Seor Castillo by the shirt. [1] Similar novels written by Alan Gratz also include Prisoner B-3087 and Allies. Syria is still engaged in this brutal and confusing war and the civilians are affected irreparably. For as long as he could remember, hed wanted this. What would once have been a happy occasion in the Landau home was now fraught with anxiety, thanks to his fathers paranoia. Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. Ill be a man soon enough, Josef told them. No. But these police werent doing anything. 2011 (14) IWB are their Sunni Muslims and Shia Muslims? As her mother liked to say, Isabel could play the storm clouds from the sky. And the worst part was, Klaus had joined them. Mahmoud started his journey in Turkey, where, like so many others, he was smuggled to Greece in a rubber boat. They yelled and chanted. And dont ever do that again, the Hitler Youth told Josef. (LogOut/ CRACK! But if he looked right at them, they would Bombings and death were a normal part of Mahmouds life. Like Josef, Mahmoud is also forced to make a difficult choice that shows his maturity and the weight of his responsibility. Lots of them! Thats when Mahmoud had realized that together, he and Khalid were bigger targets; alone, it was easier to be invisible. Well all go! Isabel cried. Fatima had long, dark hair she wore up on her head, and intense brown eyes. Down with Fidel! Papi! Isabel cried. Josef felt his skin tingle. How long will it take to get to Florida? she asked. WaleedWaleed, are you okay? Mahmoud asked, turning him around. The smuggler had just told them their boat wasnt leaving tonight. They were headed for Hamburg, on the north coast, where his father would meet them to board their ship. What does Mahmoud's mother give to a passing refugee raft in the Mediterranean, in pages 110 - 163? Are you all right? Waleed finally looked up at him. That soundit was like someone had kicked the front door in. Lights came on in houses nearby, and curtains ruffled as people looked out at the noise. The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. The family of Mahmoud intends to go to Aleppo. to accommodate the crowd. They had walked for hours in the hot sun without a bath, without a change of clothes. "Refugee Characters: Mahmoud Bishara." LitCharts. At last, he reached out and took the trumpet. The MS St. Louis was a paradise. Last updated by Cat 2 years ago 4/4/2021 7:38 PM. But each of them had an automatic rifle, which was really all that mattered. He says the family has stayed for too long and it is time to escape to Germany. A telegram from Papa! Which side do you support? The question was as dangerous as his gun. (including. Teachers and parents! This reminds Mahmoud of Hana, and, For four weeks, Mahmoud, Waleed, Youssef, and, Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. Refugee is a historical fiction novel written in 2017 that weaves together three compelling stories of families seeking sanctuary in other countries. They fell on him, hitting and kicking him for being a Jew, and calling him all kinds of names. Just for a little while, Mahmouds father said. When he sees a few United Nations representatives passing by the compound, he shouts and gets their attention. Home. Well, if it isnt Hurricane Isabel, Seor Castillo said. Then, Mahmoud and, Mahmoud: Somewhere on the Mediterranean Sea 2015, 11 days from home (2), the bottom of the sea, and says a funeral prayer for him. Until we can come back home. Its cold in Germany, Mahmoud said. One issue she experiences, however, is that she is unable to count a Cuban rhythm called clave, which she thinks is supposed to come naturally to Cubans.
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