The Westfield Stratford shopping centre created 10,000 permanent new jobs from day one, including 2,000 for local people who were previously unemployed. Athlete's Village (now known as East Village, London), Olympic Stadium (now known as London Stadium), Eton Manor (now known as the Lee Valley Hockey and Tennis Centre), Riverbank Arena (dismantled after the Games). An impressive 85 per cent of UK schools signed up to this programme. The Victoria and Albert museum is building a new museum, and the Sadler's Wells Ballet Company is opening a new theatre. . <>]/P 325 0 R/Pg 504 0 R/S/Link>> It was renamed Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park and is open to the public for free to enjoy. 7 0 obj 0000002591 00000 n The (new) Westfield Stratford shopping centre houses 250 retailers, 70 dining establishments and represents a GBP 1.4 billion investment in East London. The venue hosts sports events other than football, and staged matches of the 2015 Rugby World Cup, the Athletics World Championships in 2017 and Major League Baseball in 2019. Presenters from the Buro Happold team discuss how they eliminated 40% . ALL of the Olympic venues have been sold. Safegrid; Safedeck; Safegrid Treads; Saferail; GRP Products. The conversion of the iconic London 2012 Olympic Games Stadium into a world class sports venue andpremier league football stadium. More than 46,000 people worked on the Olympic Park and Olympic Village, 10 percent of whom were previously unemployed. <>]/P 351 0 R/S/Link>> Stratford was chosen because it was the most deprived community of the UK, it already had existing waste and industrial land, and it was located within 7 minutes of the City. These areas were chosen because they were in need of urban regeneration as they were more deprived compared to other regions in the UK. Current regeneration in Stratford is set to cost an extra 1 billion. <>]/P 322 0 R/S/Link>> Some of the reasons Stratford is a good place to live are: The Industrial Revolution made Stratford a key player, but that status was lost with deindustrialisation. Subsequently, case studies for three different stadium types (Olympic stadium, indoor stadium and football stadium) used for the Olympic Summer Games in Sydney (2000), Athens (2004) and Beijing (2008) are analyzed based on literature research, field surveys and interviews. 0000001098 00000 n No. Can I view the entry forms prior to entering online so I know what the questions are? However, most of the money spent has gone on what the Olympic programme team call 'legacy' in other words, making sure that the Olympic Park . But things changed when politics intervened and is now successfully run as a football stadium for a local team. 2 Objectives The ODA had five years to staff up, procure and deliver around 6bn of major construction works . 5. Free and expert-verified textbook solutions. endobj Sir John says successful programme management starts from the client, in this case the Olympic Delivery . The original 2005 bid promised to create an 80,000-seat stadium and convert it into a 25,000-seat mixed-use facility afterwards. The following factors were partly responsible for the success of the bid: A further issue was the very local focus of Londons bid. It would not last long, however. After the games, the temporary venues were removed, and existing infrastructures were changed to become more permanent structures. <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> Help - we didn't get permission for our building work! http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/olympics/olympics-legacy-did-the-games-succeed-in-rejuvenating-east-london-8711691.html Accessed 17 January 2018. Putting the development in the middle of the park encourages workers and residents to use the cycling and walking trails and the leisure and sporting facilities for a healthier and more creative place to live. Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com. The Olympic park solved urban problems such as cleaning up the industrial site it was built on and working on water quality in River Lea. What was Stratford like before regeneration? <> 3 - The Olympic Stadium, home to West Ham United F.C. The 1976 Montreal Olympics was mired in . Everything you need for your studies in one place. <>]/P 326 0 R/Pg 504 0 R/S/Link>> People left the area to look for jobs. The study will provide an in-depth evaluation of this project by demonstrating the author's grasp of project management (PM) concepts while applying the lessons covered through the PM program. What are LABC's booking terms and conditions? The industrial revolution was an important part of British history, including in the Stratford area. 19 0 obj Over 10 million students from across the world are already learning smarter. The London Olympic Stadium is sited on a diamond-shaped island between two existing waterways, located within the southern section of the new Olympic Park. 522 0 obj The Olympic Village was converted into 2,800 flats and apartments, and new developments such as The International Quarter will provide 7,000 additional homes on the edge of the park. https://journalistsresource.org/studies/government/infrastructure-government/economic-and-cultural-benefits-of-the-olympics-research-roundup Accessed 17 January 2018. The waste and industrial land were cleaned. Create and find flashcards in record time. 0000000889 00000 n In some boroughs, unemployment went up during the Olympics rather than down. The 496m project began in 2007 and is due for completion ready for the Olympic Games in 2012. http://www.olympic.org/Documents/Reference_documents_Factsheets/London_2012_Facts_and_Figures-eng.pdf Interesting facts in general. Find out how we can help. <>]/P 329 0 R/Pg 504 0 R/S/Link>> One important aspect of building the venues was to make them out of as much sustainable material as possible. Request demo. The main Olympic Stadium presented a difficult business case for building it. Using their knowledge and experience gained by working onthe original park they were able to help the design team find solutions and make decisions about thedesign and specification of the building. endobj However, the reality of the area was that it was one of the most deprived areas in England due to the deindustrialisation that came after the industrial revolution. However, it is costing Londoners 8 to 10 million a year. How much did the regeneration of Stratford cost? 461 0 obj Stratford is one of the best-connected areas of London. Assessment of the success of the Olympic Park was mixed. Fig. The Olympic Park has been renamed Queen Victoria Olympic Park after the 2012 Games. The Olympic development covers an area approximately of 250 hectares and houses the Olympic Stadium, Aquatics Centre, Velodrome, Copper Box, BMX Track, Eton Manor and Riverbank Arena together with sponsors hospitality, the international broadcast centre/main press centre complex, the Orbit Tower, extensive public access areas (landscaped & Imagine that you live in the area that is going to be transformed by the Games. Over the total period of the Olympics, some sources suggest the city brought in around US$3.5 billion in revenues, and spent in excess US$18 billion a negative balance of $14 billion plus (Zimbalist, 2015). Tourism and sport at the international scale, Tourism as a national development strategy, Case study: Kenyas national tourism strategy, Unsustainable tourism and carrying capacity, Sustainable management of tourism hotspots, Features of the Central Business District, Economic activity in the Central Business District, Urban poverty, deprivation and informal activity, Case study: Urban problems in New York City, Case study: Urban problems in Nairobi, Kenya, Case study of infrastructure growth: Hong Kong introduction, Case study of transport infrastructure: Hong Kong, Case study of telecommunications infrastructure: Hong Kong, Case study of energy infrastructure: Hong Kong, Case study of water supply and sanitation infrastructure: Hong Kong, 3. Using the Olympic Park as a case study to understand how the event was seen as an, Despite creating benefits economically, socially and in education and sports, there were also challenges, particularly the. Olympic Stadium We were proud to be selected as the main contractor for London's Olympic Stadium. Main Contractor: Balfour Beatty It involves University College London (UCL), the BBC, Sadler's Wells, the V&A (Victoria & Albert) and the London College of Fashion. The area became more affluent, and therefore housing is still unaffordable for the poor(er) people in the community. The massive steel skeletons are bent as a tightly-knit grid for the complex geometry of the outer space to create the illusion of the Bird's Nest. The Olympic Stadium was estimated to cost 701 million, three times the original estimate. London Olympic Stadium as built, in 2012 Phase 2 - Installation of cable-net The tension ring was lifted into place by using strand jacks installed on the inner top chord of the compression truss. This closure led to massive unemployment and social problems across East London, and Stratford was no exception. endobj This leads to a loss of jobs which in turn often causes poverty. This would include a nursery and primary and secondary schools. The programs were well managed to ensure sustainability where several lessons emerged 90% of the material by weight that arose from demolition work was to be reused or recycled, including bricks, steel frames, and stone paving. The Olympic Park, renamed Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park after the Olympics and Paralympics, was built for the 2012 Summer Olympics and Paralympics. 487 0 obj 6 0 obj Economically, the Games occurred during the recovery from the global financial crisis of 2008-10, and many people felt that the approximate cost of GBP10bn to be too high, despite the lasting benefits to the environment and the future of the economy. <>]/P 319 0 R/S/Link>> endstream The Stadium is located in the Olympic Park in Stratford, London, on a 40 hectare, island that resembles a diamond in the south area of the Olympic park. The containerised cargo was much more efficient for transporting goods, but it required larger ships. perspective First is the forcible relocation of people and businesses to make way for the new infrastructure. Fax : 0208 223 3395. The construction of all the buildings creates 1,500 jobs, with at least 30% of those for local residents. Stratford's status, along with the already. Lerne mit deinen Freunden und bleibe auf dem richtigen Kurs mit deinen persnlichen Lernstatistiken. endobj <>]/P 498 0 R/Pg 497 0 R/S/Link>> application/pdf endobj endobj The athlete's village was turned into housing which was said to be affordable. Join them and receive useful tips, practical technical information and industry news by email once every 6 weeks. Organisers helped develop 45 hectares of habitat, with a 10-year ecological management plan to encourage biodiversity. During the construction of the park, not many jobs went to the local residents, it was seen as a missed opportunity of training people, and there were still high unemployment rates in the area. Stratford's status, along with the already existing waste and industrial land, was the reason it was chosen in the UK's bid to host the 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games. 0000001629 00000 n Location of main venue just seven minutes by train from Central London, Londons bid was one of the most compact Olympic Parks only about 2 square kilometres, so minimal impact on land use in the area, Sizeable available brownfield sites for redevelopment, as well as the green spaces of the Lower Lea Valley, so there would be opportunity for further growth, Development of a major transport hub in the form of Stratford International Station, The athletes village was planned to be converted into 2818 new homes, of which about 40% would be affordable homes for low and middle income families and disabled people, Emphasis on urban regeneration: the swimming pools were planned for conversion into public pools after the Games, Suitable location for further post-Games industry e.g. Deindustrialisation and the closure of the Royal Docks. All of the Olympic venues have been sold, providing an extra income. It is a case study of how events like the Olympics and Paralympics were an opportunity to not only showcase London internationally and attract visitors from all over the world but also a chance to use the budget to host the Olympics and Paralympics in the area that was hosting them. Hosting the Olympic and Paralympic Games has historically been related to spending a lot of money. <>]/P 317 0 R/S/Link>> 0000000016 00000 n Although there were benefits and intentions of regenerating and making the areas less deprived, the Olympic Park came with a set of challenges. Over 1,000 new trees were planted in East London. An undulating roof sweeps up from the ground as a wave, enclosing the pools of the Centre with its unifying gesture. Over 10 million students from across the world are already learning smarter. The London Olympics have brought many positive things to Stratford, although there have also been some negatives. After the games, they either got broken down or relocated to be used elsewhere. (LogOut/ This meant that about 560 acres of land had been cleaned in order to build it. The conversion included a new roof, a new perimeter wall, extensions to the hospitalityareas, new flexible seating and an upgrade to the building fabric. 480 0 obj By registering you get free access to our website and app (available on desktop AND mobile) which will help you to super-charge your learning process. Other cities have fared less well with the legacy of such complex and expensive events. Through collaboration and earlyengagement the project team was able to bring the stadium into use 10 months ahead of schedule. AppendPDF Pro 5.5 Linux Kernel 2.6 64bit Oct 2 2014 Library 10.1.0 Stratford is a town in east London, England about 7 miles northeast of Central London. It was one of the most deprived communities in the UK. The reality of the Athletes Village being regenerated to East Village to create new housing and affordable housing for local residents was unaffordable. Property prices, for both renting and buying, went up. Industrialisation started slowly in Stratford, but the Metropolitan Building Act, the arrival of the railway, and the creation of the nearby Royal Docks saw a massive acceleration in industrialisation. The aim of the construction of the Olympic park was to be s sustainable as possible not only to provide for the Olympic games but to provide for the future population of Stratford and Lea valley. Regeneration of Lea valley was started in 2009 in time for the 2012 Olympic games. It was opened on May the 5th 2012 for the London Olympics. <>]/P 320 0 R/Pg 504 0 R/S/Link>> Graham Gilmore, CEO, London Stadium, said: We have invested a considerable amount into developing our core connectivity foundations and it was critical to us that we then defined a strategy for capitalising on that investment to create the ideal customer experience.