The primary motivation for Dutch settlement of this area was financialthe country wanted to add to its treasury. They married Native American women, converted them to Christianity, and traded with them. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. by Khan Academy published on 27 March 2021 In the 1600s CE, French and Dutch settlers in North America took a very different approach to colonization than their English or Spanish counterparts. Dutch ships carried goods throughout the world for virtually every European nation, Dutch merchants and bankers made Amsterdam the economic center of Europe, and the Dutch navy was a power to be reckoned with. European countries recognized the potential profits of securing better trade with Asia and sought new routes by sea.Commissioned by Queen Isabella and King Ferdinand of Spain, Italian explorer Christopher Columbus was among the first who sought a faster, more direct route to Asia by sailing west rather than east. While they failed to attract many colonists from their respective home countries, these outposts nonetheless . Most of the colonies had conflicts with Indians. Direct link to s1037210's post what are some similaritie, Posted 2 years ago. Direct link to semhomeschool's post was the hudson bay compan, Posted 22 days ago. These small investments are made by purchasing of "stock certificates" which, if the company succeeds, rise in value. The English relations with Native Americans was originally good when early colonists worked with them to trade and to help them survive. Direct link to David Alexander's post In a joint stock company,, Posted 2 years ago. What were the differences between the Dutch and the Spanish? French Colonization. The line with spikes on the right side of the colony is the northeastern wall for which Wall Street was named. Westward Expansion, 1840-1900, Industrialization and the Rise of Big Business, 1870-1900, The Growing Pains of Urbanization, 1870-1900, Leading the Way: The Progressive Movement, 1890-1920, Age of Empire: American Foreign Policy, 1890-1914, The Jazz Age: Redefining the Nation, 1919-1929, Brother, Can You Spare a Dime? During this time period, there were several revolutions that occurred throughout the developing world. In the works of Christopher Columbus, lvar Nez Cabeza de Vaca, and Bartolom de las Casas, the Natives characterized as positive views in such ways that they were as civilized as the Spaniards. The Spanish colonized the Aztecs, Mayans, Incas, some parts of the South America and Southwest of North America, the French colonized Canada, the Dutch colonized New Netherland, and the English colonized Virginia and Plymouth among the others. 264 Words 2 Pages Satisfactory Essays Read More The Impact Of Spanish Colonization A Jesuit Priest on Indian Healing Traditions. You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. How were the French and Dutch colonies different from the Spanish colonies? The Spanish treated the Native Americans the worst. The Spanish colonies and New England were slightly similar and greatly different in terms of control by European government due to supporting their European country and their acceptance of European religion. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. A high-level overview of French and Dutch efforts at early colonization. 6 How did the British colonies differ from the French and Spanish colonies? In the eyes of Church in Lima, the person who is seen as an idolater was given the title, new Christians. As stated in the reading, Idolatry and its Enemies, In the Archdiocese of Lima, the Indian who was viewed as a pagan or idolater, and whose errors derived from complete ignorance of the Catholic truth Especially in the minds of many Spanish Christians, was a new Christian (Mills, 1997:24). Based on this quote, idolatry, In my opinion the French were the most ethical group in colonizing the New World because they did not come to conquer or enslave native populations. These arising colonies began to grow and evolve into different societies despite being from the same region beforehand. She or he will best know the preferred format. Definition. French attitudes about colonial . How did the French and Dutch colonists differ in their religious expectations? New Spain occupied land in both North and South America while the Dutch owned some islands in the Caribbean and the area around the Hudson River. The main differences between the French and Dutch colonies and the Spanish colonies consisted of the size and scale of the colonies and their forms of rule. . In Canada the French pop- They differed socially, politically, economically, and geographically. They were in search for gold and silver in Mexico and South America. They believed the New World would offer them an opportunity to live and worship in accordance with their beliefs. Their impact on the colonial period ended with them supplying Native Americans with goods, and ownership of mostly Canada in the end. Eventually, those indians that opposed the conversion would be threatened with their lives. For the contrast of each colony I am going to write their own, paragraph and for the compare part I am going to put all the things that the colonies have in, The French started colonizing in 1534 and so the French colonies strongly resemble rural, france. Over time, these missions grew into villages and then cities. Colonization, or the desire to establish permanent settlements, soon followed.Some of these European countries fought one another for control over trade and the riches of the New World. You can do it! Although Columbus mistakenly believed he had landed on an island in East Asia, later explorers added to the knowledge of the land, andthanks in part to the voyages of fellow Italian Amerigo Vespuccidetermined that Columbus had reached a New World. Each of the major European powersSpain, France, the Netherlands, and Englandsent explorers to the New World. Spanish and Dutch emphasized conquest. 5 Why did the French and Dutch colonies come to America? 0000030683 00000 n Slow growth; by 1672 no more than 5,000 colonists had settled throughout New France. The English believed that their motives for colonization were pure, and that the growth of empire and freedom would always go together, unlike the Spanish. If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. New York City, NY. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. 0000002486 00000 n By the end of this section, you will be able to: Seventeenth-century French and Dutch colonies in North America were modest in comparison to Spains colossal global empire. French Colonization; French and Indian War; Fugitive Slave Act; Gender Roles in 1950s; . The outcomes of the British method of colonization have one aspect similar to the Spanish: the destruction of the Indian culture, mainly because of the European diseases. . One of the largest patroonships was granted to Kiliaen van Rensselaer, one of the directors of the Dutch West India Company; it covered most of present-day Albany and Rensselaer Counties. Pennsylvanians relationships with Indians are exemplary, resulting in very few wars and bloodshed. The French occupation of the Iberian Peninsula in 1807, combined with the ensuing years of intense warfare until 1814 on that . English settlers were driven from England due to religious practices and perceived themselves as saving the Indians from the Spanish and their tyrannical ways. How were French and Spanish colonization similar? There is a poor sick man, fevered of body and almost dying, and a miserable Sorcerer will order for him, as a cooling remedy, a game of crosse. Posted 5 years ago. The French and Dutch settlers lived directly under the rules and laws of their governments in Europe. In North America, both the Spanish and British were engaged in colonialism and colonization prior to 1763. What were the differences between French Spanish and British colonization? Learn more about how Pressbooks supports open publishing practices. After Jacques Cartiers voyages of discovery in the 1530s, France showed little interest in creating permanent colonies in North America until the early 1600s, when Samuel de Champlain established Quebec as a French fur-trading outpost. New Netherlands was a Dutch colony founded in 1609 by the Dutch East India Company to maintain Dutch fur-trading practices. British brought the geographic and political units formerly under their supervision, including dominions, colonies, and dependencies. French and Dutch Colonization Teaching American History Webb, Missouri . In what ways was British Colonialism in North America similar or different from other European powers? All started colonizing to make empires for their country. 0000014400 00000 n %PDF-1.4 % Both English and Spanish had different ideas and motivation of colonizing the North America. As Europeans moved beyond exploration and into colonization of the Americas, they brought changes to virtually every aspect of the land and its people, from trade and hunting to warfare and personal property. Some French missionaries eventually made their way to North America in order to convert Native Americans to Catholicism. 7 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 10 /H [ 1414 228 ] /L 34593 /E 31809 /N 1 /T 34336 >> endobj xref 7 42 0000000016 00000 n The Great Depression, 1929-1932, Franklin Roosevelt and the New Deal, 1932-1941, Fighting the Good Fight in World War II, 1941-1945, Post-War Prosperity and Cold War Fears, 1945-1960, Political Storms at Home and Abroad, 1968-1980, The Challenges of the Twenty-First Century. In North America, Dutch traders established themselves first on Manhattan Island. What are some examples of how providers can receive incentives? Alan Gibson's Email Agibson@csuchico.edu. 1 How were the French and Dutch colonies different from the Spanish colonies? How did French colonization compare to British colonization? To this end, Dutch traders formed powerful alliances with Native Americans based on the trade of beaver pelts and furs. These included finding another route to the East Indies, empire building, proselytization, and the extraction of natural resources. Despite the population originating from England, the regions had distinct societies. On the, other hand, the French planned on having plantations near the Mississippi Valley but this was not, as good as they planned to be, in other words it failed . Who wrote the music and lyrics for Kinky Boots? Two of the main revolutions were the French Revolution and the Latin American Revolution. The Spanish and French colonies were both ruled completely by their home country. The main political motivation for English Imperialism was due to the rivalries with its European Counterparts. A Dutch merchant company chartered in 1602 to carry on trade with Africa, the West Indies, North and South America, and Australia. These pioneers gave France somewhat inflated imperial claims to lands that nonetheless remained firmly under the dominion of native peoples. New France and New Netherland remained small commercial operations focused on the fur trade and did not attract an influx of migrants. Portuguese Exploration and Spanish Conquest, Religious Upheavals in the Developing Atlantic World, New Worlds in the Americas: Labor, Commerce, and the Columbian Exchange, Colonial Rivalries: Dutch and French Colonial Ambitions, The Glorious Revolution and the English Empire, An Empire of Slavery and the Consumer Revolution, Confronting the National Debt: The Aftermath of the French and Indian War, The Stamp Act and the Sons and Daughters of Liberty, The Destruction of the Tea and the Coercive Acts, Disaffection: The First Continental Congress and American Identity, Britains Law-and-Order Strategy and Its Consequences, Common Sense: From Monarchy to an American Republic, The Constitutional Convention and Federal Constitution, Competing Visions: Federalists and Democratic-Republicans, On the Move: The Transportation Revolution, A New Political Style: From John Quincy Adams to Andrew Jackson, The Nullification Crisis and the Bank War, Free Soil or Slave? French colonies were much smaller than the Spanish colonies. Colonial life was largely controlled by the French Catholic clergy. French habitants, or farmer-settlers, eked out an existence along the St. Lawrence River. Its foray into North America began in 1609, when the Dutch East India Company employed English explorer Henry Hudson to search for a water route by which it could reach its markets in Indonesia more quickly. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. The New England and Chesapeake colonies were established during the early 1700s. One native convert to Catholicism, a Mohawk woman named Katherine Tekakwitha, so impressed the priests with her piety that a Jesuit named Claude Chauchetire attempted to make her a saint in the Church. The Spanish colonized to expand their empire economically through resource, Their policies and methods of colonization were consistent in every region they conquered because of this fact. When you do your own work, you learn the answer better, and you also learn the method better. Was the Dutch East India Company similar to the East India Company in India when India was colonized by the British? Both the Dutch and the French relied on native peoples to harvest the pelts that proved profitable in Europe. The English and the Spanish had in common the fishing and farming. Europes period of exploration and colonization was fueled largely by necessity. These countries were the French, Spanish, and British. was ther miscomunication or was ther a fight or debate going on, or was it just like that? There was money to be made and lost. What does it mean that the Bible was divinely inspired? The main motivations for building imperialist institutions were generally same. 0000016793 00000 n They find out that they are sick of this disease, by means of a dream, or by the intervention of some Sorcerer. Missionaries worked in schools to convert Native Americans to Christianity and also how to farm and adopt other European ways. The opportunity to make money was one of the primary motivators for the colonization of the New World. The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit. Settlers law and were loyal to the king. COLONIZATION AND SETTLEMENT (1585-1763) English, French, and Spanish Colonies: A Comparison. French had fur trading post with natives. As the world of global exploration and colonization grew, many powerful European empires set out to see what the New World had in store for them. During the early 19th century, however, there was a conspicuous exception to the trend of colonial growth, and that was the decline of the Portuguese and Spanish empires in the Western Hemisphere. The first part will. No matter the view, there will always be one fact for certain, that the Christians wanted the land for themselves; coming from a monarch in Spain in which evoked to show patterns of failure alike Roman Catholic Republics and also the Judeo-Christians which met the same fate. Spain soon grew rich from ample deposits of gold and silver in Mexico, Central America, and South America.In addition to the quest for gold, however, Spain sought to spread Christianity. They landed on the coast of present-day Massachusetts and named their settlement after the town from which they had set sail.These Pilgrims were followed by countless others who settled along the Atlantic Coast. 0000020363 00000 n However, the effort to canonize Tekakwitha faltered when leaders of the Church balked at elevating a savage to such a high status; she was eventually canonized in 2012. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. In North America, trading outposts along the Hudson River and in New Amsterdam (New York) were built by the Dutch and along the Mississippi and St. France and Spain, for instance, were governed by autocratic sovereigns whose rule was absolute; their colonists went to America as servants of the Crown. The Aoutaerohi is a remedy which is only for one particular kind of disease, which they call also Aoutaerohi, from the name of a little Demon as large as the fist, which they say is in the body of the sick man, especially in the part which pains him. French fur traders and missionaries, however, ranged far into the interior of North America, exploring the Great Lakes region and the Mississippi River. The Spanish colonies and New England greatly differed in terms of control by a European government, were both vastly similar and extremely different in terms of religion, and were largely similar in terms of treatment of indigenous people. They primary missionary mission was to convert the Native Americans to Christianity. Of COURSE there were rules. 0000004315 00000 n The French, Spanish, Dutch and the English colonies had things that were the same but, things that were very different from each other. To this end, Spain built a fort in 1565 at what is now St. Augustine, Florida; today, this is the oldest permanent European settlement in the United States. Each empire had their own individual agendas and incentives for colonization. trailer << /Size 49 /Info 5 0 R /Root 8 0 R /Prev 34327 /ID[<2afc1ea59c6925aeaedeb3c825dee747><7b399fbf05f1439c9ca7e1ac87a17192>] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 8 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 4 0 R /Metadata 6 0 R /AcroForm 9 0 R >> endobj 9 0 obj << /Fields [ ] /DR << /Font << /ZaDb 1 0 R /Helv 2 0 R >> /Encoding << /PDFDocEncoding 3 0 R >> >> /DA (/Helv 0 Tf 0 g ) >> endobj 47 0 obj << /S 36 /V 126 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 48 0 R >> stream The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. THE HISTORY OF COLONIAL NORTH AMERICA centers other hand, enjoyed far more freedom and were able primarily around the struggle of England, France, and to govern themselves as long as they followed English Spain to gain control of the continent. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Spanish soldiers only saw them for killing and enslavement. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. The Spanish colonies and New England, Over the course of history, Native Americans have become interpreted as the subject of periphery by cause of the ill assumptions of how the Christians described them as Savages. These resources such as timber and tobacco were essential to Englands own economy. 0000001642 00000 n Along with their growth in confidence, came a new way of thinking. conditions. The Spanish were centered more towards Florida, and the Southwest, while the Dutch were further North, around what is now New York. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. 0000031640 00000 n The Spanish, French, and Dutch colonies in North America all interacted with the Native Americans during the 16th century. What is thought to influence the overproduction and pruning of synapses in the brain quizlet? How far away from Earth is our closest star? 0000026501 00000 n I. Spanish, French, Dutch, and British colonizers had different economic and imperial goals involving land and labor that shaped the social and political development of their colonies as well as their relationships with native populations. Think about economies, freedoms, religion, government structure, and intermarriage. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. The Jesuit Relations ([link]) provide incredible detail about Indian life. The rise in power of the Ottoman Turks and the decline of the Mongol Empire disrupted traditional trade routes. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Some missions also served as posts where explorers set out on the quest for riches. One major difference between the two is that the Spanish colonies were much more intensively settled and a much more developed economy was created there than in French colonies. It quickly became a competitor with Portugal in South Asia. The fur trade, started by the French but the Indians were the first ones who started to use the fur and more of, the animals remain to make a variety of things. Dutch: became commercial and financial hub, fur trading enterprise, took over the natives land. 0000028626 00000 n Direct link to David Alexander's post The Dutch, French, Englis, Posted 22 days ago. Most of the colonies in America were settled by the English, which makes them similar in many designs. Yes, they were both private corporations working for countries and had their own colonies. After they acquired their first permanent settlement in Jamestown, VA in 1607, the British became attracted to greater power and more land, which was the first building block of perhaps the most powerful European nation of the time period. This resulted in a wide diversity of religions practiced compared to the Spanish colony: such as Jews, Quakers, and Lutherans. They moved North to get to Florida and modern-day Texas. These seventeenth-century conflicts centered on the lucrative trade in beaver pelts, earning them the name of the Beaver Wars. These conditions were natural and mostly subject to circumstances and conditions that were unchangeable. Some of todays largest cities in the southwestern United States began hundreds of years ago as missions.Fur FervorIn 1534, navigator Jacques Cartier claimed northern North America for France; in 1608, fellow explorer Samuel de Champlain founded the first French settlement of Quebec on the cliffs over the St. Lawrence River. During this research paper I was able to find a, great variety of things to compare and contrast.The French, Spanish,Dutch and English colonies, had a very extensive history. Both the Spanish and English alienated the Native Americans and treated them poorly., In 1492, Christopher Columbus, an Italian explorer, initiated colonization by Europe in the New World when he sailed across the Atlantic Ocean to the Americas. Dutch Exploration and ColonizationOverviewIn the sixteenth century the United Provinces of the Netherlands rose from the status of a Spanish possession to a great European power. Jersey City, NJ. They left England later than they had planned, and their ship was blown off course. Since Columbus is a white european voyager sent by Spain during the 15th century, he displays his superiority over the indians due to their lack of knowledge in weaponry and distinct physical features., The European race had forced other races like the African to submerge onto their rule, so it was not difficult to take advantage of this race. Something that the French and Dutch colonies had in common was the fur trade. The Dilemma of the West, African Americans in the Antebellum United States, The Filibuster and the Quest for New Slave States, An Awakening of Religion and Individualism, The Kansas-Nebraska Act and the Republican Party, The Dred Scott Decision and Sectional Strife, The Origins and Outbreak of the Civil War, Congress and the Remaking of the South, 18651866, The Loss of American Indian Life and Culture, The Impact of Expansion on Chinese Immigrants and Hispanic Citizens, Building Industrial America on the Backs of Labor, The African American Great Migration and New European Immigration, Political Corruption in Postbellum America, The Key Political Issues: Patronage, Tariffs, and Gold, The Origins of the Progressive Spirit in America, New Voices for Women and African Americans, The Spanish-American War and Overseas Empire, American Isolationism and the European Origins of War, Demobilization and Its Difficult Aftermath, Prosperity and the Production of Popular Entertainment, Republican Ascendancy: Politics in the 1920s, Assessing the Hoover Years on the Eve of the New Deal, The Origins of War: Europe, Asia, and the United States, The African American Struggle for Civil Rights, Jimmy Carter in the Aftermath of the Storm, Creating New Social Orders: Colonial Societies, 15001700. The English, Spanish and French colonialist believed in Christianity. These are slotted notes where students fill in the blank that match exactly with the PowerPoint they are using. The furs, especially beaver pelts destined for the lucrative European millinery market, would be sent down the Hudson River to New Amsterdam. Direct link to 's post No, the Dutch live in the, Posted 2 years ago. Those included the 20th-century mandates of Lebanon and Syria, and more especially the key colony of French Indochina what is now Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia. Geography, Human Geography, Physical Geography, Religion, Social Studies, Economics, U.S. History, World History. 0000001848 00000 n During the sixteenth century, these provinces began a long struggle to . Bacon's Rebellion The Pequot war The. (The company had involved itself heavily in the slave trade and in 1637 captured Elmina, the slave-trading post on the west coast of Africa, from the Portuguese.) English explorers and colonists named Hudson Bay after Sir Henry Hudson who explored the bay beginning August 2, 1610, on his ship Discovery. No, the Dutch live in the Netherlands and the French live in France :). Instead they were losing money by being funded by joint-stock companies which took some of the english colonies wealth. In particular, the Dutch, the Swiss, and the French held Spanish loans, but the Spanish borrowed from just about any government with which they were not actively at war. Spanish, French, Dutch and British Colonies Notes for Use with PowerPoint by History Materials READY TO USE $7.00 Word Document File Look for PowerPoint on Spanish, French, Dutch and British Colonies I am selling that matches this. valley oak middle school fights, paradise beverages president,
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