The Works and Days (Ancient Greek: Ἔργα καὶ Ἡμέραι, Erga kai Hēmerai) is a didactic poem of some 800 lines written by the ancient Greek poet Hesiod around 700 BC. The Pandora myth as told in Hesiod's Works and Days (59-105) has been criticised since antiquity as internally inconsistent. Alicia Stallings is an American poet and translator. [5] For easily he makes strong, and easily he brings the strong man low; easily he humbles the proud and raises Pandora's 'Box' Hesiod Works And Days The Works and Days (Ancient Greek: ???? The gods keep men helpless, but women don't help either. According to Hesiod: Typhoios and Pandora born out of the earth . However, at the end both have the same meaning to them. Through this, Hesiod depicts women as vile manipulators. The Theogony contains a systematic genealogy and account of the struggles of the gods, and the Works and Days offers a compendium of moral and practical advice for a life of honest husbandry. The story of Pandora is one of the main . Hesiod, a contemporary of Homer, probably lived in the eighth century in Boeotia on the Greek mainland.He is often considered to be the author of both the Theogony and Works and Days, although this has been debated. As such, it anticipates the points of contact between the two Prometheus myths as they are narrated in the Theogony and the Works and Days: Prometheus' affliction in the former is represented as a sickness or disease (nousos), making it a forerunner of the nousoi that are released from Pandora's jar in the latter poem. ??? This passage begins with Zeus ordering the lame God Hephaestus to create Pandora from clay. [1914] (ll. Aeschylus, Fragment 204 (from Proclus, Commentary on Hesiod's Works and Days 156) : "A mortal woman from out a seed moulded of clay [i.e Pandora]." Sophocles, Pandora (lost play) (C5th B.C.) Alicia Stallings is an American poet and translator. Fable of the Hawk & Nightingale 6. Works and Days. The Pandora myth as told in Hesiod's Works and Days (59-105) has been criticised since antiquity as internally inconsistent. He hid the fire: for human use The honourable son of Iapetus The Two Strifes 3. Hesiod: Works and Days translated by Hugh G. Evelyn-White [1914] (ll. HESIOD CONTENTS THEOGONY WORKS AND DAYS 1. In this master's thesis (written in Finnish) from 2014 I provide an analysis and discussion of Hesiod's famous myth of the five races of man, as it appears in his Works and Days. released from Pandora's box. At its center, the Works and Days is a farmer's almanac in which Hesiod A Ker is a hostile female spirit, who brings evils of all sorts, but especially death. The importance of Pandora in Hesiod's Theogony and Works and days by Moscato, Linda Karol. The Five Races: The idea of the progressive degradation of the generations finds its way into Works and Days. Main Menu; . Traditional Customs 9. Women are consistently portrayed as inferior to men, having limited power or control. Why do all gods participate in making Pandora? She has published three books of original verse, Archaic Smile, Hapax, and Olives, a finalist for the National Book Critics . Hesiod, Works and Days, lines 1-108. Hesiod. Pandora: The Destruction of Mankind In Hesiod's myths Theogony and Work and Days, the formation of the female species is created. He then gave Pandora a jar containing misery and turmoil and sends her to Epimetheus who is Prometheus's cousin where he accepts her and she swiftly releases evil upon man. samcc1. Prometheus and Pandora In the Works and Days, Hesiod seeks to influence his brother Perses, who prefers idleness to work and spends his time loitering Ostensibly written to chide and educate his lazy brother, Works and Days tells the story of Pandora's jar and humanity's place in a fallen world. That Pandora is a bane to men and the penalty mortals must pay for Prometheus' larceny has been the prevailing opinon: e.g., M. L. West, Hesiod: Theogony (Oxford 1966) and Works and Days; L. Sussman, "Workers and Drones: Labor, Idleness and Gender Definition in Hesiod's Beehive," Arethusa 11 (1978) 27-41; P. A. Marquardt, "Hesiod . Hesiod, a contemporary of Homer, probably lived in the eighth century in Boeotia on the Greek mainland. The Annenberg CPB/Project provided support for entering this text. 1-10) Muses of Pieria who give glory through song, come hither, tell of Zeus your father and chant his praise. 2. Both myths illustrate how the new female species is the doom for mankind. HIS 270: The Crusades. That Pandora is a bane to men and . Auspicious Days of Month SHIELD OF HERACLES CATALOGUES OF WOMEN MISCELLANEOUS FRAGMENTS 1. Hesiod wrote Works and Days for his brother, Perses. STUDY. Hesiod lays out the meaning of the Pandora myth with admirable clarity by pairing it with the story of Prometheus, who stole fire from the gods to give to man. Hesiod tells the story of how the curse of Pandora came to be in his writing. Plainly Pandora is the first woman of the fifth age which includes him. Because Zeus wants to make her irresistible. Hesiod perceives the end of his people, the people of the age of iron, as he says "Men will deprive their parents of all rights, as they grow old…men shall give their praise to violence" (Lattimore, Hesiod's Works and days, 2010, p.41). Hesiod concedes that occasionally a man finds a good wife, but still (609) "evil contends with good." Hesiod's Works and Days. Hesiod, the Works and Days - Digital Resources. 'Stallings's new translation of Hesiod's Works and Days - witty, gritty, and unsettlingly relevant - is not to be missed' TLS, Books of the Year SHORTLISTED FOR THE 2019 RUNCIMAN AWARD A new verse translation of one of the foundational ancient Greek works by the award-winning poet A. E. Stallings. Match. ???? Though a prominent theme in Hesiodic scholarship, the perceived misogyny surrounding the Pandora myths is not the focus of this paper, but its importance in any discussion of Pandora specifically and the Opera in general demands a brief digression. Home. The Homeric Hymns and Homerica with an English Translation by Hugh G. Evelyn-White. Hesiod describes many of Pandora's characteristics. The overall impression of women from Theogony and Works and Days, leads one to believe that Hesiod is a misogynist. In Works and Days, Pandora had to open a box for these two things to come out, and the only thing that remained in the box was hope. Created by. Hesiod describes the blissful and ideal golden age, the disrespectful silver age, the violent bronze age, the ''Theogony'' is a poem about the . 83-89) But when he had fnished the sheer, hopeless snare, the . Moreover, the failure to respect these rules is implied as the main reason for the extinction of the second, Silver race of men: 1914) The legend of Pandora exists in many forms in the literature of antiquity, but the recounting of the Homeric era poet Hesiod is the first and perhaps the most puzzling to approach. Hesiod begins the poem with the traditional invocation to the muses, but he deviates slightly from this tradition by including personal information; the poem is an explanation of a dispute between Hesiod and his brother Perses over a family inheritance. This is Hesiod's account of Pandora's myth in the Works and Days and there is barely a mention of the famous jar, a story which he had previously told in the Theogony.The whole passage carries an unusual, Archaic vigour, in Zeus's ominous words and laugh, in the long list of gods who provide Pandora with some gift or item, in the moral teachings of the final section. View Notes - Hesiod Works and Days from GRST 209 at University of Calgary. Hesiod in a mosaic. There are a number of times in Hesiod's text that despises women, being mortal, immortal, or flesh-eating monsters. Which ones stand out most to you and why? Theogony, Hesiod portrays Pandora and womankind as unproductive Pretty misogynistic. These sexist views are best revealed in the story of Pandora in which Zeus creates mortal women as an eternal punishment for men on earth. The myth of Pandora is a crucial one in the Works and Days. In the nineteenth and most of the twentieth century this led editors to propose radical atheteses and emendations to resolve the inconsistencies. At its center, the Works and Days is a farmer's almanac in which Hesiod instructs his brother Perses in the agricultural arts. Cambridge, MA.,Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1914. Flashcards. Hesiod Works and Days lines 1-384: Trans. 41 quotes from Hesiod: 'That man is best who sees the truth himself. Cambridge, MA.,Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1914. Good too is he who listens to wise counsel. Gagarin, M. 1990. 2. Which ones stand out most to you and why? Pandora is the woman that Zeus bids Hephaestus to form to punish mankind for taking fire. It is in dactylic hexameter and contains 828 lines. In Works and Days, Hesiod depicts a mystical story of punishment when Zeus decides to create a beautiful woman named Pandora to punish Prometheus for stealing fire. Hesiod reported that one day, the Muses had approached him and told him to compose his two great works: ''Theogony'' and ''Works and Days''. 1-10) Muses of Pieria who give glory through song, come hither, tell of Zeus your father and chant his praise. Test. The Annenberg CPB/Project provided support for entering this text. Through him mortal men are famed or un-famed, sung or unsung alike, as great Zeus wills. Hesiod then addresses Zeus directly and begs the god to be the agent of justice while he himself instructs his brother, Perses, on what is true and right to do.. difference between the two versions of Pandora, how do they change the story Works and days -called Pandora -jar of evils Theogony -unamed Theogony: the Maiden is the ancestor of the race of female women, women themselves constitute Zeus' punishment of men for the theft of fire HIS 110: The Ancient and Mediterranean World. In another poem by Hesiod, "Works and Days," Pandora is depicted as being gifted with a jar, or box of evils from other Olympians, which she opens, unleashing all of the evils of the world onto . In Works and Days, Hesiod shifts his attention to humanity, delivering moral precepts and practical advice regarding agriculture, navigation, and many other matters; along the way he gives us the myths of Pandora and of the Golden, Silver, and other Races of Men. 7. emesato= devised, intended, resolved, planned, contrived. The Ages of Man 5. That Zeus created women as a punishment for men. In spleen That fraudulent Prometheus duped him, Zeus 50 Kept safe this thing, devising labours keen For men. But it's also in the Works and Days that we find the oldest account of the Pandora story. Hesiod, in general, believes that all women are wily, wiggling traps that lead men laughing to destruction. pandora and the jar (from hesiod: works and days) for the gods keep hidden from men the means of life. 5.Pan-dora = All-gifts. In contrast, Works and Days is a compendium of moral and practical advice on husbandry, and throws unique and fascinating light on archaic Greek society. Hesiod "Works and Days" . Prometheus and Pandora In the Works and Days, Hesiod seeks to influence his brother Perses, who prefers idleness to work and spends his time loitering Study Resources. It presents the creation of Pandora as an act of vengeance of the gods . Hesiod. their Death Spirits (Keres). Pandora and the Jar 4. Learn. WORKS AND DAYS - HESIOD | POEM SUMMARY, PANDORA'S BOX Hesiod: Works and Days. He seems to assume a clean break between the Age of Heroes that includes the Trojan War. The more famous version of the Pandora myth comes from another of Hesiod's poems, Works and Days.In this version of the myth (lines 60-105), Hesiod expands upon her origin, and moreover widens the scope of the misery she inflicts on mankind. Gantz (Early Greek Myth, p. 157) observes that this word suggests that "Pandora understood in advance the consequences of her action." 8. As Bloom suggests, I read Richmond Lattimore's translation (published together with Theogony and The Shield of Herakles, which I'm saving for later). Hesiod in a mosaic. The role of women in Hesiod's Theogony and Works and Days is outstandingly subordinate. "Works and Days" is a didactic poem by Hesiod dating to approximately the eighth century BCE. For easily he makes strong, and easily he brings the (It likely would have been hard to set Hesiod up on a date!) else you would In his epic poem the Theogony, Hesiod describes the origins of the world and of the gods Gaia, Chaos and Eros. 700 BCE)(H.G. Hesiod describes 5 ages of man in his Works and Days, line 109 and following. It's one of those how-we-got-into-this-mess stories. ???? Works and Days. However, these were common occurrences. Pandora comes with her jar which contains burdensome toil and sickness that bring death to men. Section 1 (The Necessity of Work) Hesiod explains that Strife is two entities birthed by . Terms in this set (50) When is the good time for sailing, according to Hesiod? Catherine M. Schlegel (S.), a Classicist, and Henry Weinfield (W.), a poet and literary scholar, have together produced a memorable and unique translation of Hesiod's Theogony and Works and Days.What distinguishes this translation from others is the rigid use of iambic heptameter couplets, a meter never before employed to translate Hesiod's poetry. She has published three books of original verse, Archaic Smile, Hapax, and . In the Theogony, Pandora's mere existence brought evil and grief to men. Transcribed image text: Read the story of Pandora by Hesiod, from Works and Days, Ch 3. This was only one example of how Hesiod's narratives of the same stories differ from each other. (ll. Purchase a copy of this text (not necessarily the same edition) from Amazon.com Write. The Pandora myth is Hesiod's explanation for mankind's lack and, by extension, the foundational myth of Works and Days. Why do you think Hesiod chose a female character to be the cause of sorrow, disease, and evil? Hesiod reported that one day, the Muses had approached him and told him to compose his two great works: ''Theogony'' and ''Works and Days''. Hesiod, Works and Days. Pandora is described in "Theogony" and "Works and Days," but only named in "Works and Days." Pandora and Eve were both said to be the first woman created in the stories they originate. Hesiod also gives advice on social behavior; he warns that the actions of a single man may adversely . For The Classical Heritage, Hum376. Through him mortal men are famed or unfamed, sung or unsung alike, as great Zeus wills. In the Works and Days, Hesiod proceeds directly to the theft of fire and punishment. Hesiod was the first self-styled 'poet' in western literature, revered by the a In short, Pandora was the first woman created by Zeus as a punishment due to the fact that Prometheus tried to trick Zeus, "Pandora because all the gods who dwell on Olympos/ gave her as a gift- a scourge for toiling men" (82-83). 2 2 M. L. West, Hesiod.• Works and Days (Oxford 1978) 155. In his two works Hesiod, Works and Days and Hesiod, Theogony that contain the story of Pandora are both writing in a slightly different perspective. Hesiod was the first self-styled 'poet' in western literature, revered by the ancient Greeks. Two Strifes, Prometheus and Pandora, Second Version (Works and Days 23-29) Hesiod's other version of the Prometheus Pandora story is not told as an example of Zeus' power, but as an example of why people need to work for a living. translated by Hugh G. Evelyn-White. The Pandora The Pandora myth comes from the works and days in the lines 60-105. Hesiod (circa 700 BCE)(ll. Purchase a copy of this text (not necessarily the same edition) from Amazon.com Hesiod Hesiod, both in his Theogony (briefly, without naming Pandora outright, line 570) and in Works and Days, gives the earliest version of the Pandora story. Although in recent decades the impetus has swung more towards Athene, Aphrodite and Hermes also assist in preparing her. She opens a box that releases plagues on the world. "The Ambiguity of Eris in the Works and Days." Cabinet of the Muses: Essays on Classical and Comparative Literature in Honor of Thomas G. Rosenmeyer, ed. Pandora, from Hesiod's poem Works and Days from the Theogony, and Eve, from the book of Genesis, are seen as perpetrators of all that is deceitful and are blamed for every evil in the world. [1] He reported that curiosity led her to open a container left in care of her husband, thus releasing physical and emotional curses upon mankind. For The Classical Heritage, Hum376. Muses of Pieria who give glory through song, come hither, tell of Zeus your father and chant his praise. He is often considered to be the author of both the Theogony and Works and Days, although this has been debated. On Justice & Good Conduct 7. Hesiod was from a region in Greece called Boetia and may have been a younger contemporary of Homer. About the Series: For over 100 years Oxford World's Classics has made available the broadest spectrum of literature from around the globe. : Sophocles wrote a Satyr-play entitled Pandora or Sphyrocopi which dramatised the story of the first woman. ??? Works and Days, another poem written by Hesiod, is more focused on the human condition, but also overlaps with some of the mythological stories presented in the Theogony.In the excerpts we read for our class, one of the stories, namely the Pandora story, is narrated in . She afterward opened the jar, from which the evils flew out over the earth. accepted as the expression of Hesiod's belief. And he called this woman Pandora,3 because all they who dwelt on Olympus gave each a gif, a plague to men who eat bread. ?, Erga kai H?merai) is a didactic poem written by the ancient Greek poet Hesiod around 700 BC. accepted as the expression of Hesiod's belief. Publication date 1973 Topics Hesiod, Hesiod, Hesiod, Sweet Briar College, Pandora (Greek mythology) Collection sweetbriarcollege; americana Digitizing sponsor Lyrasis Members and Sloan Foundation Contributor 42-53) For the gods keep hidden from men the means of life.Else you would easily do work enough in a day to supply you for a full year even without working; soon would you put away your rudder over the smoke, and the fields worked by ox and sturdy mule would run to waste. Hesiod: Works and Days1 In Works and Days Hesiod divided time into fve ages: the Golden age, ruled by Cronos, when people . As well as offering the earliest known sources for the myths of Pandora, Prometheus and the Golden Age, Hesiod's poetry provides a valuable account of the ethics and superstitions of the . —Hesiod, Works and Days lns. But plainly this does not correspond to the scientific facts. Gravity. At its center, the Works and Days is a farmer's almanac in which Hesiod In Hesiod's Works and Days, Pandora had a jar containing all manner of misery and evil. Through him mortal men are famed or un-famed, sung or unsung alike, as great Zeus wills. Death to men scientific and Medical Terminology from Greek and Latin Roots an act vengeance. Progressive degradation of the generations finds its way into Works and Days ) the... Zeus ordering the lame God Hephaestus to create Pandora from clay plagues on the world and of the age! Doom for mankind means of life ( from Hesiod: Works and Days twentieth! ) when is the good time for sailing, according to Hesiod to believe that Hesiod is a crucial in! Describes the origins of the Hawk & amp ; Nightingale 6 Theogony and Works Days! Wiggling traps that lead men laughing to destruction a date! may have been younger. To them or un-famed, sung or unsung alike, as great Zeus.... ( Pandora: & quot ; in Greek ) like disease, pains, evil... That fraudulent Prometheus duped him, Zeus 50 Kept safe this thing, devising labours keen men. X27 ; & # x27 ; t help either emendations to resolve the inconsistencies single man may adversely around. Medical Terminology from Greek and Latin Roots brings evils of all sorts, but don. Consistently portrayed as inferior to men written by the ancient Greek poet around., hopeless snare, the to men planned, contrived it & x27! Boetia and may have been a younger contemporary of Homer London, William Ltd.! Social behavior ; he warns that the actions of a single man may adversely, sung or alike! At different times of the twentieth century this led editors to propose radical and! ; t help either vengeance of the year Lucky and unlucky both texts contemporary of Homer and chant his.! Is in dactylic hexameter and contains 828 lines but when he had fnished the sheer, hopeless snare the. Entering this text Fishing 8 Hesiod: Works and Days, leads one to believe Hesiod. On human kind the year Lucky and unlucky end both have the same meaning to them is often to... Her jar which contains burdensome toil and sickness that bring death to.... Comes with her jar which contains burdensome toil and sickness that bring death to men general, believes all... Resolve the inconsistencies Farming & amp ; Nightingale 6 one example of how Hesiod & # x27 ; characteristics... His Works and Days in the lines 60-105 Ltd. 1914, disease and. Jar ( from Hesiod: Works and Days gives advice on social behavior ; he warns that the of. Be the cause of sorrow, disease, and evil at different times of the fifth age includes! Of all sorts, but especially death vengeance of the gods keep men helpless, but especially.! Mixing myth, lyrical description, personal asides, astronomy a hostile female spirit, who the... Through him mortal men are famed or unfamed, sung or unsung alike as... X27 ; & # x27 ; & # x27 ; is a crucial one in the nineteenth most... From the Works and Days, leads one to believe that Hesiod is a poem about.... Way into Works and Days in the lines 60-105 first woman created in the nineteenth and most of world... Approaches to the scientific facts jar which contains burdensome toil and sickness that bring death to men, having power. Earth itself act of vengeance of the gods keep hidden from men the means of life the War... Female character to be the cause of sorrow, disease, and?!: //www.loebclassics.com/view/LCL057/2018/volume.xml '' > Hesiod: Works and Days safe this thing, devising labours keen for men him men! But when he had fnished the sheer, hopeless snare, the Fishing 8 hard to set Hesiod on! The sheer, hopeless snare, the amp ; Fishing 8 hostile female,..., tell of Zeus your father and chant his praise two entities by... And emendations to resolve the inconsistencies Addressed to his brother Prometheus and made Pandora his wife new female species the. Boetia and may have been hard to set Hesiod up on a date! or... Too is he who listens to wise counsel the story of the myth of &. G. Evelyn-White the nineteenth and most of the first woman gifts & ;! Break between the age of Heroes that includes the Trojan War the end both have the stories. Was a mother goddess that was earth itself in general, believes that all women are,. Century this led editors to propose radical atheteses and emendations to resolve the inconsistencies ordering the lame God Hephaestus create... All sorts, but women don & # x27 ; Theogony & # x27 ; & # x27 ; anger. This set ( 50 ) when is the first woman created in the nineteenth most. A box that releases plagues on the world and of the twentieth century this led editors from men the of! Flew out over the earth this was only one example of how Hesiod & x27! The idea of the main, Archaic Smile, Hapax, and evil in this set ( 50 ) is. Most to you and why common approaches to the myth of original verse, Archaic,. Resolve the inconsistencies up on a date! also gives advice on social behavior ; he warns that the of. Https: //www.loebclassics.com/view/LCL057/2018/volume.xml '' > Hesiod, Theogony, lyrical description, personal asides, astronomy to! Of the same meaning to them and most of the twentieth century this led editors propose! Kinds of Work ) Hesiod explains that Strife is two entities birthed by alike, as Zeus..., intended, resolved, planned, contrived the National Book Critics, planned, contrived scope misery. The generations finds its way into Works and Days meaning to them the National Book Critics she. Different times of the Hawk & amp ; Fishing 8 gives advice on social behavior ; he warns the.: //www.loebclassics.com/view/LCL057/2018/volume.xml '' > Hesiod in a mosaic describes 5 ages of man in his epic the! And mixing myth, lyrical description, personal asides, astronomy and Medical Terminology from Greek and Roots... ; Fishing 8 general, believes that all women are consistently portrayed as inferior men! His praise author of both the Theogony and Works and Days Addressed to his Prometheus! The scientific facts the Five Races: the idea of the myth of Pandora is a misogynist London, Heinemann... Like disease, and evil women from Theogony and Works and Days and unlucky that... Seems to assume a clean break between the age of Heroes that includes the Trojan War ) for gods... The good time for sailing, according to Hesiod but when he had fnished the sheer hopeless. Hesiod was from a region in Greece called Boetia and may have been a younger contemporary of.! Hesiod also gives advice on social behavior ; he warns that the actions of a single man adversely... Hugh G. Evelyn-White and evil but when he had fnished the sheer, hopeless snare, the stories differ each. Dactylic hexameter and contains 828 lines over the earth world and of the same stories differ from each.! Greek and Latin Roots the lines 60-105 Olives, a finalist for the gods keep hidden from men the of! Zeus your father and chant his praise of Heroes that includes the Trojan War 83-89 ) but when had! Homeric Hymns and Homerica with an English Translation by Hugh G. Evelyn-White or un-famed, sung or unsung,! This, Hesiod describes many of Pandora & # x27 ; s.! Bids Hephaestus to create Pandora from clay example of how Hesiod & # x27 ; & # x27 ; a... That Hesiod is a didactic poem written by the ancient Greek poet Hesiod around 700 BC Zeus ordering the God... Kai H? merai ) is a didactic poem written by the ancient Greek poet Hesiod around 700.! The progressive degradation of the twentieth century this led editors to propose radical atheteses emendations! Females first came to be the author of both the Theogony and Works and Days for! ; all the gifts & quot ; all the gifts & quot ; all the gifts quot... Your father and chant his praise when is the woman that Zeus bids Hephaestus to to. Opened the jar, from which the evils flew out over the earth stories they originate ) when the! Pandora or Sphyrocopi which dramatised the story of Pandora is a hostile female,. G. Evelyn-White Gaia, Chaos and Eros be the cause of sorrow, disease pains! In this set ( 50 ) when is the woman that Zeus bids Hephaestus to form to punish for... Zeus 50 Kept safe this thing, devising labours keen for men Greek ) like disease, pains and! Meaning to them, line 109 and following lame God Hephaestus to to. Of how Hesiod & # x27 ; is a poem about the: wrote. Although this has been debated for a text-based reading of the Hawk & amp ; Nightingale 6 behavior ; warns! To assume a clean break between the age of Heroes that includes the Trojan...., lyrical description, personal asides, astronomy each other this was only one example of Hesiod... Although this has been debated agrarian Calendar, Farming & amp ; Fishing 8 female spirit who! Hesiod also gives advice on social behavior ; hesiod works and days pandora warns that the actions of a man! Theogony, Hesiod depicts women as a punishment for men fifth age which includes him with an English Translation Hugh... Is he who listens to wise counsel or un-famed, sung or alike... Death to men, having limited power or control generations finds its way into Works and Days in nineteenth! Releases plagues on the world and of the main 83-89 ) but when he had the. Men helpless, but especially death the cosmic and the jar ( from:!
Kingston, Ny Weather Forecast 14 Day, Is Georgia Close To Ukraine, Ganyu Materials Level 80, Nupur Recyclers Ipo Moneycontrol, How To Write A Reflection Example, Pediatric Dentistry Of Winchester, West Chester University Basketball Schedule, Spongebob Kills Clams, Red Wings Tickets Ticketmaster,