grand master mason scotland

Tel : +44 131 225 5577. The Grand Lodge of Antient Free and Accepted Masons of Scotland has had 110 Past Grand Masters in a continuous line from 1736 Current Grand Master Mason The Grand Master Mason, Brother William Ramsay McGhee, was initiated into Lodge St Barchan No 156 in the Province of Renfrewshire East on the 18th February 1969. The connection between the craft of stonemasonry and modern Freemasonry can be readily established in Scotland. In Ireland there is a Mark Masons certificate dated 27th August 1775, issued by the Knights Templar of Kensale in County Cork. Brothers worldwide who have not tried this I definitely recommend you do. There are several other orders open only to freemasons, of which the Knights Templar and Red Cross of Constantine are particularly popular in Scotland. Hermon #263 | Cedar Rapids", "St. Cecile Lodge #568: The Lodge of the Arts", England, United Grand Lodge of England Freemason Membership Registers, 1751-1921 for Wm Jno. Grand Lodge of Scotland: And whereas, by virtue of a Patent from the M.W. Master Masons are taught about virtue and morality, along with the duties and tools of a Master Mason. Provincial Grand Lodges. What a fantastic and well-crafted whiskey. In some Protestant northern European countries, the position was held by the King for a long time. Anne Pimlott Baker, 'Nicols, Daniel Nicolas (18331897)', Bicentennial Commemorative Volume of Holland Lodge No. Traditional Round Exclusive Custom Design Aprons Blue Lodge Regalia Machine Embroidered . U099339. (1985) William Theobald (18291908): Unwitting Reformer of Botanical Nomenclature? $96.99. Standards of "proof" for those on this list may vary widely; some figures with no verified lodge affiliation are claimed as Masons if reliable sources give anecdotal evidence suggesting they were familiar with the "secret" signs and passes, but other figures are rejected over technical questions of regularity in the lodge that initiated them. Freemasonry[ edit] He was a Scottish Freemason, being Initiated in Lodge Canongate Kilwinning on 18 May, Passed on 2 June 1736 and Raised on 3 November 1736. But Scotland's true Masonic history, while forgotten by many for centuries, remains hidden in plain sight. Reginald Waterfield (18671967)", England, United Grand Lodge of England Freemason Membership Registers, 1751-1921 for Hubert Willis: United Grand Lodge of England, 1887-1909, Membership Registers: London D 820-126 to London E 1269-1540 - Ancestry.com, "Scottish Rite Journal Notes from "The Northern Light", John Wrightson in the England, United Grand Lodge of England Freemason Membership Registers, 17511921, "Politicians who belonged to Masonic organizations", Grand Landlodge of the Freemasons of Germany, United Grand Lodge of New South Wales and the Australian Capital Territory, Order of Royal and Select Masters (Anglo-European), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Freemasons_(EZ)&oldid=1142381341, Pages containing links to subscription-only content, Articles with Italian-language sources (it), Articles lacking reliable references from February 2022, Articles lacking reliable references from September 2021, Articles with dead external links from December 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, All articles with bare URLs for citations, Articles with bare URLs for citations from March 2022, Articles with PDF format bare URLs for citations, Articles with Spanish-language sources (es), Articles with dead external links from November 2017, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from Appleton's Cyclopedia, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Articles lacking reliable references from February 2011, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2021, Pages using Template:Post-nominals with missing parameters, Articles lacking reliable references from October 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2021, Articles lacking reliable references from April 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2010, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2011, Articles lacking reliable references from November 2015, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Henry Charles ("Carl") Ramos (1856-1928), New Orleans tavern keeper, inventor of the Ramos Gin, Salem Town, Principal of Granville Academy and author of, Omega Grand Lodge of the State of New York, This page was last edited on 2 March 2023, at 02:30. In 2005 he was appointed Representative of the Grand Lodge of the Commonwealth of Virginia near the Grand Lodge of Scotland a position he held until 2018 when he became Representative of the Grand Lodge of Georgia near the Grand Lodge of Scotland. The 33rd degree is a supreme honour bestowed only on those who have demonstrated outstanding service to the Brotherhood, as well as professional and personal accomplishments. The earliest known record of Masonic Lodges dates to January 1599, andfrom Lodge Aitchisons Haven in East Lothian, Scotland, which closed in 1852. Unlike other Regular Masonic jurisdictions all members, of whatever rank, are addressed simply as "Brother". He was installed as District Grand Master in Johannesburg on Friday 27th March 1896.In 1946 the Orange Free State was incorporated into the District and in 1979 the Northern Cape was also . [4][5] Lodge Mother Kilwinning is number 0 on the Roll of the Grand Lodge of Scotland, and is reputed to be the oldest Lodge not only in Scotland, but the world. The Grand Lodge of Antient Free and Accepted Masons of Scotland is the governing body of Scottish Freemasonry, founded in 1736, and headquartered in Edinburgh. Keeper of the Great Seal (1820-1830), Grand Master of Scotland (1792-1794). 2023 George H Lilley. [6][7], The Grand Secretary is Brother William M. S. Subsequently, five other Lodges were constituted and . Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. WE ARE OPEN. F. Douglas MacMillan. 256. The Lodge of Dunfermline, no. By their absence from the initial discussions to which these lodges had been invited, 79% did not support the creation of a new, centralised Masonic system as already existed in England and Wales and in Ireland. 1 During the reenactment, Masons advance by . This is one reason why Scottish Freemasonry remains unique in the world and long may it remain so. Following the model of the English Grand Lodge of Freemasons, The Grand Lodge of Scotland was established in 1736. Freemasons Hall, 96 George Street, Edinburgh, Scotland, EH2 3DH, Grand Master Masons Choice Single Malt Scottish Whisky 70cl. Freemasonry is a fraternal organisation that exists in a number of forms worldwide. Some of the mythology about Freemasonry stems from the mystery of its early origins. 3 Scotland. Brother Wolrige Gordons family has held land in Aberdeenshire, since the 14th century, the present country estate, Esslemont, having been in the family for two centuries. 1, September 2011, p. 11. A writer in the Freemasons' Quarterly Review in 1839 claimed Nelson and his servant, Tom Allen, were Freemasons, but gives no evidence to support his claim. Toasts to the Grand Lodge: Bro. He is actively involved in a number of other Orders in the Highlands area. Semple.[8]. In Scotland the Dumfries Lodge (now Thistle Lodge No. The Grand Lodge of Scotland is independent of, though in amity with, both of the other Grand Lodges established in the UK and Ireland, the United Grand Lodge of England and the Grand Lodge of Ireland. This whisky is available from the Grand Lodge shop within Freemasons Hall (after 10.00 am due to Scottish licensing laws), [In Scotland in is illegal to sell alcohol to anyone under the age of 18 years Section 110 of the Licensing (Scotland) Act 2005]. In 2005 he became Grand Director In Masonic circles it is generally accepted that the third or Masters Mason's degree was 'invented' in London, England, during the early part of the 1720's. There are several reasons for this assumption. In areas of the world where Masonry has been suppressed by governments, records of entire grand lodges have been destroyed. They may also be unable to be present at a part of the Royal Arch working in Scotland which is no longer part of English Royal Arch ritual, although this is at the discretion of individual Chapters. I know that she is looking down on me from above this evening with pride and it is a bit hard to not have her here to enjoy this evening with us. Many of these are countries linked to Scotland and the United Kingdom through the Commonwealth of Nations and prior colonies and other settlements of the British Empire although there are several lodges in countries such as Lebanon, Belgium, Chile and Peru, which do not have such connections. 16-17, Drink and Society: Scotland 18701914: thesis presented for the Degree of Ph.D. of the University of Glasgow, October 1983, by Norma Davies Logan, citing the Yearbook of the Grand Lodge of the Ancient, Free and Accepted Masons of Scotland, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Grand_Master_Masons_of_the_Grand_Lodge_of_Scotland&oldid=1076531974, 19131916: Robert King Stewart of Murdostoun, 19291931: Alexander Archibald Hagart-Speirs, 20082018: Charles Iain Robert Wolrige-Gordon, 22nd of Hallhead and 11th of Esslemont, This page was last edited on 11 March 2022, at 15:59. No one under the Scottish Masonic Constitution can be exalted as a Royal Arch Mason without previously having been advanced as a Mark Master Mason. Karl von Goebel, Goebel K. von (1905) "Wilhelm Hofmeister". Committee. 10,000 Famous Freemasons from K to Z Part Two By William R. Denslow, Contributor Harry S. Truman (available via Google Books search), Dream of the Rarebit Fiend, Ulrech Merkyl, 2007. Such records are most often kept at the individual lodge level, and may be lost due to fire, flood, deterioration, or simple carelessness. | the Grand Lodge of Texas", Ambrus Miskolczy Kazinczy Ferenc szabadkmves ktja, "Emmet Kelly, Sr. | Coastside Masonic Center", "Biography and photograph of Middlesex official provincial website", "Mirabeau B. Lamar, Texas Masonry and Public Education", "Catalogue of the Papers of the Apollo University Lodge, 18182005", England, United Grand Lodge of England Freemason Membership Registers, 1751-1921 for James Laurier: United Grand Lodge of England 1910-1921 - Membership Registers: London K 2739-2946 to London L 2952-3162 - Ancestry.com, England, United Grand Lodge of England Freemason Membership Registers, 1751-1921 for Humphrey De Verde Leigh: United Grand Lodge of England, 1910-1921 - Membership Registers: Country O 1208-1296 to Country P 1299-1390: Ancestry.com, History of John A. Lejeune Lodge No. In the United Grand Lodge of England, if the Grand Master is traditionally a Prince of the Blood Royal (ie: a member of the Royal Family), he may appoint a 'Pro Grand Master' ('Pro' is from the Latin for 'for') to be "his principal adviser, and to act for him on those occasions when, due to royal engagements, he is unable to be present". To attain the 32nd degree, for example, a Freemason must have been a Master Mason for at least 14 years, have been elected Master of the Lodge, and have satisfactorily served the Supreme Council. The 70cl bottle comes boxed and uses the official Grand Lodge of Scotland tartan as its main design theme. 2010. The Grand Master of the constitution bears the unique title Grand Master Mason, an office which has been held by many distinguished members of Scottish society. A weekly Report from the Grand Master on events in Scotland. Your email address will not be published. The vast majority of our products are certified Australian made and are clearly marked throughout our website. Grand Lodge provides information, gives guidance when sought, admonishes and encourages the lodge when needed. Geoffrey Dearing is the President of the Board of General Purposes and Adrian Marsh is the Grand Secretary of UGLE. Learn how your comment data is processed. Lodges under the Scottish Constitution are sovereign bodies in their own right, with a considerable degree of control of their own affairs. The present Freemasons Hall was built during 1911 1912, replacing an earlier building that had been on the site since 1858. The 17th degree, Knight of the East and West, teaches about the importance of seeking truth in our life path and avoid repeating past errors. It was not until 1603, when James VI of Scotland, became James I of Great Britain, that he took Freemasonry to England. The first degree concerning the governing of the passions, the second degree the adoring of the mind. John Stewart-Murray, Marquess of Tullibardine, Archibald Montgomerie, 16th Earl of Eglinton, Robert Hamilton, 11th Lord Belhaven and Stenton, Alexander Macdonald, 7th Baron Macdonald of Slate, Archibald Montgomerie, 17th Earl of Eglinton, Outlines of the History of Freemasonry in the Province of Quebec, by John H. Graham, Montreal, 1892, pp. 62) recorded in 1770 that the Master elect was an Entered Apprentice, a Fellow Craft, a Master Mason and a Mark Master Mason. 564 on 11 August 1697, and on the other side the inscription: "In Memory of Bro. Official Masonic Website,Lodge St. Andrew 518 on the roll of Grand Lodge Of Scotland. [3] These records are the meeting minutes of the Lodge of Edinburgh (Mary's Chapel) No.1 which date from 1599. Freemasons' Hall, 96 George Street,, EH2 3DH Edinburgh, UK Or if youre new to the order, shop our range ofMasonic craft regaliaonline at George H. Lilley today. These 'charters' acknowledged the St He is Vestry Secretary and Organist in St Andrews Church in Fortrose and a member of the crew of the Seagull Trust boat based in the Caledonian Canal. Becoming a freemason is a strange experience, for most of us quite unlike anything else we have ever experienced. See 'History of the Lodge of Assistance 18992002', page 24. In essence, it inspiresmento become a better version of themselves. [1], It has been argued that regulated Freemasonry in Scotland is older than in any other part of the British Isles. Ancient & Accepted Rite for England & Wales, "Rules, Regulations, & List of Members 1992" page 377. Grand Master, Jacques de Molay, was the last to be put to death in Paris in 1314 - the year of Bannockburn. The grandeur and elegance of the venue rises 4 floors to the pinnacle of the building which is capped by a beautiful glass dome. In 2003 he was installed as Grand Inner Guard then as This is a list of notable Freemasons. Facebook Instagram Twitter . The earliest use of the term Freemason dates from around 1390 but referred purely to operative members. [1] He presides over a Grand Lodge and has certain rights in the constituent Lodges that form his jurisdiction. Tel : +44 131 225 5577. At the Masonic Hall, Reading, may be seen a framed print with a representation of a banner carried at Lord Nelson's funeral. P.G.L.'s on the W.W.W. Paul Meek Library. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Benton, Thomas Hart - U. S. Senator from Missouri for 30 years and Grand Master of Iowa Bentsen, Lloyd M. - A life member of his Masonic Lodge in Texas, Bro. Bodies of the Order of Knight Masons, the Allied Masonic Degrees and the Order of the Secret Monitor also exist in Scotland, but have comparatively small membership and, while not proscribed to Scottish masons, are not considered to be part of the Scottish masonic 'family'. One fantastical theory goes back to the Knights Templar; after being crushed by King Philip of France in 1307, the story goes, some fled to . By Masonic convention, no Lodges are ever founded in an overseas jurisdiction once it possesses its own Grand Lodge, although lodges which pre-date the local Grand Lodge may continue to operate under their original constitution. Nowadays, there are many different kinds of degree systems all around the world, including symbolic degrees, chapter degrees, historic degrees, and more. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Complete Alphabetical Lodge List. He was seconded to Lancashire Constabulary to work on a new computerised crime recording system. "Ned Ray McWherter (1930 )." Where available, specific lodge membership information is provided; where serious questions of verification have been noted by other sources, this is also indicated. Freemasonry is a fraternal organisation that exists in a number of forms worldwide. The Australian Made logo is administered by Australian Made Campaign Limited (AMCL), a not-for-profit public company established in 1999 by the Australian Chamber of Commerce & Industry (ACCI) with the cooperation of the Australian Federal Government. In 1799, the Grand Lodge of Scotland supported the Duke of Atholl (Grand Master of the "Antients") and the Earl of Moira (Acting Grand Master of the "Moderns") to keep Freemasonry in the British Isles from being outlawed by British government legislation against secret societies. The Junior Grand Warden then handed the Cornucopia filled with grain, to the Grand Master. The same titles are used by the Grand Lodges or Supreme Masonic authorities of Portugal, Belgium, Italy, Spain, and Greece, and also by the Grand Lodges of the South American States. [3] He is known as the first Grand Master (although his actual title is Grand Master Mason) of the Grand Lodge of Scotland. Modern historians reject the trial of the Templars as thoroughly unjust, and acquit the Order of the charges brought against it, but the French king's plan had succeeded, and the greatest Crusading force was [12] The various rituals in current use adhere to this principle, but the scope for variation and elaboration is considerable, with numerous interesting additions. Grand Master of Scotland from 1802 to 1803. Over the past 70 years we have earned a reputation for expertise, quality and friendly customer service. United States Declaration of Independence, Thomas Hay-Drummond, 11th Earl of Kinnoull, Alexander Hore-Ruthven, 1st Earl of Gowrie, Ringling Brothers and Barnum & Bailey Circus, U.S. District Court for the Southern District of California, succession of bishops in the Episcopal Church, Alexander Mountbatten, 1st Marquess of Carisbrooke, Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, Nicholas Netterville, 5th Viscount Netterville, 11th governor of the Washington Territory, Francis Rawdon-Hastings, 1st Marquess of Hastings, Matthew White Ridley, 2nd Viscount Ridley, George Spencer-Churchill, 8th Duke of Marlborough, James St Clair-Erskine, 2nd Earl of Rosslyn, Robert St Clair-Erskine, 4th Earl of Rosslyn, Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn, Geoffrey Taylour, 4th Marquess of Headfort, Frederic Thesiger, 1st Viscount Chelmsford, Hugh Trevor-Roper, Baron Dacre of Glanton, Franois Christophe de Kellermann, 1st Duke of Valmy, digital document by phoenixmasonry: vol. It still meets at the lodge room, but the premises have been the property of the Royal . The Grand Lodge of Ancient Free and Accepted Masons of Scotland works hard to serve its Lodges by maintaining the ancient mysteries and traditions and, at the same time, keeping in sync with the developments and demands of the modern world. The 15th and 16th degrees (Knight of the East and Prince of Jerusalem respectively) are historical degrees, teaching biblical events that relate lessons about dedication to conviction, duty, and truth. It was laid down to mature for a decade in oak casks before being bottled at a strength of 46% abv. Assistant Grand Director of Ceremonies. The Degrees of Guild Masonry. There's some evidence of a Fellowcraft ritual in Scotland. ConsistoryBrothers of the TrailMaster Ad VitamPatriarch NoachitePrince of LibanusKnight of ValorBrother of the ForestMaster of AchievementFriend and Brother EternalKnight of JerusalemKnight of the SunKnight of St AndrewGrand InspectorMy Brothers KeeperSublime Prince of the Royal Secret. Our first Grand Master Mason being Brother William St Clair of Roslin. Throughout history some members of the fraternity have made no secret of their involvement, while others have not made their membership public. Bentsen served the U. S. with honor and distinction as a bomber pilot in WWII, a US Congressman, Senator and Secretary of the Treasury. The Grand Lodge of Scotland has launched its own Single Scotch Malt Whisky named: The Grand Master Masons CHOICE. The considered to be an individual experience, or journey, albeit one taken with the help, assistance and guidance of other Freemasons. As of 2018, it consists of 32 provincial grand lodges in Scotland and 26 district grand lodges beyond the boundary of Scotland. 2. The Grand Lodge of Scotland has launched its' own Vodka named: The Grand Master Mason's CHOICE. Every Applicant to become a Guild Mason, must be a Master Mason in Good Standing of a Lodge holding of the Grand Lodge of Scotland, or of a Lodge holding of a Grand Lodge, recognized by the Grand Lodge of Scotland. Lord Swansea. The Order of the Eastern Star, is a fraternal organisation for women who are related to a Freemason which also requires Masonic office bearers. Being formed in 1908 we have some 4,000 members grouped into . Lieutenant-Colonel Archibald Campbell Campbell, 1st Baron Blythswood, (22 February 1835 - 8 July 1908) was a Scottish soldier, Tory politician, scientist and Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of Scotland. 3 April 2000. 100, at Yarmouth, there is a stone bearing an inscription to Nelson. In 1806, the Prince of Wales (later King George IV - see Famous Freemasons A to M elsewhere on this site), Grand Master of the premier Grand Lodge since 1791, was elected Grand Master Mason of the Grand Lodge of Scotland.As he had done in England, he appointed the Earl of Moira as his Acting Grand Master. It is this date which is often cited as the 'founding' day of Freemasonry in its modern sense. The Deputy Grand Master is Sir David Wootton and the Assistant Grand Master is David Medlock. 31 AF&AM Charlotte", "PROPOSITIONS: Revealing the silent minority", list of Grand Masters of the Grand Lodge of Virginia, "Read the eBook Courts and lawyers of Illinois (Volume v.2) by Frederic B. Crossley online for free (page 25 of 50)", England, United Grand Lodge of England Freemason Membership Registers, 1751-1921 for Herbert Langford Reed: United Grand Lodge of England, 1910-1921, Membership Registers: London M 3163-3404 to London N 3408-3605 - Ancestry.com, "L'orchestre de la Socit Olympique en 1786", "Mind The Gap - an interview with W.Bro. So smooth and amazing with a crisp soothing taste! John Cutlove." Sir Charles Dalrymple of Newhailes, 1st Bt. of Ceremonies, an Office he held until 2014, when he was appointed Grand Lodge of Scotland. The Grand Lodge of Antient Free and Accepted Masons of Scotland is the governing body of Freemasonry in Scotland. John, the 3rd Duke of Atholl, was elected Grand Master Mason of Scotland on 30th November 1773 and, as he had already been installed as Grand Master of the Antients in 1771, was in the unique position of holding two Grand Masterships in the same year. While the conflict between the "Antients" and "Moderns" was to have a profound impact on Freemasonry as practised in England and Wales, it had comparatively little influence on Freemasonry in Ireland and Scotland. They all share a common bond - offering you an excellent opportunity to make an advance in your knowledge of Freemasonry, explore new challenges and build on existing friendships. . Want to know more about the Freemasons? Some eminent Indian masons, "Congressional medal of honor recipients", "Vincennes University Dedicates Red Skelton Performing Arts Theatre", United Grand Lodge of England Freemason Membership Registers, 1751-1921 for Gustave Slapoffski: United Grand Lodge of England, 1887-1909, Membership Registers: Country Q 1391-1482 to Country R 1486-1575 - Ancestry.com, The Men of no Popery, The Origins Of The Orange Order, "TRESTLEBOARD Amity Lodge No.442, F.&A.M", Philalethes: The Review of Masonic Research and Letters, "Officers of the GRAND LODGE A.F. Freemasonry is a Brotherhood of mensharing a focus onmoralandspiritual values, dedicatedto the ideals of promoting Brotherly Love, Relief and Truth. Meanwhile, the 18th degree, Knight of the Rose Croix of H.R.D.M, teaches laws of universality and tolerance. Did you know that your Internet Browser is out of date? This is a list of Grand Master Masons of the Grand Lodge of Scotland : 1736-1737: William St Clair of Roslin [1] [2] [3] 1737-1738: George Mackenzie, 3rd Earl of Cromartie [1] [2] [3] 1738-1739: John Keith, 3rd Earl of Kintore (G.M. Welcome to Mark Masons' Hall, London - The Home of Progressive Freemasonry Every one of our special Orders offers a unique experience to members. In 1953 the Grand Lodge of Scotland chartered the Grand Lodge of the State of Israel as a sovereign Grand Lodge.[9][10]. The 70cl bottle comes boxed and uses the official Grand Lodge of Scotland tartan as its' main design theme. It connects directly with "the Ludge of Masons of Dunfermling" which held St. Clair Charters in 1598 and 1628. BY CHARBEL T. FAHED, GRAND MASTER OF MASONS, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA Most Worshipful Grand Master Mason, Brother McGhee, and Brethren of the Grand Lodge of Scotland, It is my honor to. The others can be split into categories, called the Lodge of Perfection (degrees 4-14), the Council of Princes of Jerusalem (degrees 15 and 16), the Chapter of Rose Croix (degrees 17 and 18), and the Consistory (degrees 19 to 32). Specially selected and produced by the Strathkelvin Distilleries for the GLoS this is robust 40% proof Vodka of character. This is a list of Grand Master Masons of the Grand Lodge of Scotland: List of Grand Master Masons of the Grand Lodge of Scotland, "List of Grand Master Masons of the Grand Lodge of Scotland", Learn how and when to remove this template message, Thomas Lyon, 8th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne, Alexander Montgomerie, 10th Earl of Eglinton, Francis Rawdon-Hastings, 2nd Earl of Moira, James St Clair-Erskine, 2nd Earl of Rosslyn, Robert Haldane-Duncan, 1st Earl of Camperdown, Alexander Hamilton, 10th Duke of Hamilton, Thomas Hay-Drummond, 11th Earl of Kinnoull, Robert St Clair-Erskine, 4th Earl of Rosslyn, George Baillie-Hamilton, 11th Earl of Haddington. The Grand Master Mason commissions Provincial and District Grand Masters who assist him in the overseeing of the Lodges in their provinces and districts worldwide. John Campbell, 2nd Marquess of Breadalbane 0 links Scottish nobleman and Liberal politician. Charity Events; Support. Grand Master's Initiatives Town Hall Meetings & Open Houses Between January and April 2022, the Grand Master hosted 12 town hall meetings to meet and talk with brethren across the Commonwealth.

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